China's Asian communes and their impact on economic globalization From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Mogha
China's Asian communes and their impact on economic globalization
From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghadam -
Specialization: Anthropologist of Asian peoples
It has been 73 years that the Chinese government has been declared a communist government, and in addition, China's 1.4 billion people and the Chinese communist labor society are also called China, but what is "communism"? Where did this concept come from? And it should be added that: Communism is European from the word "community" and the word "community" was also found among the sociologists of the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe, and the old society was called Babylon and Sumer with the way of production and primitive human life, and Marx was also suggested as a sociologist. has said that for the industrialization of Asia or for the development of the production tools of Asia, they should go towards the theme of this word, or for the technical employment of the large population of the Asian continent, and they should go through the "channel of the communist production method"! But he added that the model of the communist society of the 20th century in Asia should be which are of the model (the final human commune) and in addition, they must have some difference with the (early human communes) and in the civilization of Babylon and Sumer! Sociologist Ferdinand Tunis and German sociologist Max Weber have also spoken about "commune and communalization" and French sociologist George Gurevich also mentions the word "communion" in his book (Book of Social Classes)! And the "communist government of China" also means (the government or political group in favor of the communist society) and it is necessary to mention that thirty years after the death of Marx or after 1917 AD and about 81 countries in East Asia and the East are in favor of "communist governments" "They did, and the country of China joined (their Jirga) in 1949, and now 73 years have passed since the life of the Chinese communist government, although after Gorbachev, most of the Asian governments regretted (the way of the communist society) and tried to change They took the nature of the government or the method of production and (or the method and government of privatization)! But the "Chinese government" remained in the framework of its former nature! And now he is trying in the form of "" They know and believe that this method of the Chinese political institution, which has been able to turn the poor agricultural community of China into the largest working community in Asia in the last 73 years, or drag them into various branches of labor skills, which has created the trend of division of labor and skills, and they are from the Chinese bicycle. Because they produce and make cell phones or Chinese pencils and send them to different countries of the world, so they have caused the "globalization of the economy"! Or do they believe that humans have led other societies to complete prosperity! In the rest of my article, I will mention some points about this, but now, how has China, with these slogans, led the world to the "dual polarization of the world's labor societies" or is it being discussed? Or will the globalization of the economy lead to the dual bloc of the West and the East of the world? Or the globalization of the economy has been split into two pieces by China's recent policies and will lead to (either bipolarity or competing economies)! And then there is an open cold war between the "two labor groups of the western and eastern countries of the world" and the result of China's recent policies is that it pulls the "industry of the world" to the other side. The former communist system that will lead to war in recent years (two classes of workers in the West and East of the world)! And because of the blinding of the world's most important trade route, such as the Suezuta-Bab-al-Mandeb canal, and the loss of trade between the two countries, and this is certain, or with the closure of the Black Sea trade to Europe and the economy of 212 world governments, it will go to ruin with the unwise support of China. It has happened and the trade of the city of Mariupol and Odesa in Ukraine and on the shores of the Ukrainian sea has been closed, as far as the Dardanelles and 200 islands that are in the hands of Greece and Cyprus, and the government of Moldavia, Georgia, and Bulgaria on the side of the Black Sea, which have been enemies of Russia for a long time and want to join "NATO". Ukraine has been joined to European Poland and the world's 6.7 billion working population has been divided into "two halves of industrial geopolitics" and industrial or global division, and in addition, the working community of the world has been divided into two halves, or all the factories of the world or the technical workers of the world's farms have been divided into two halves. He has made a supplement, or he has forced the medical workers or store workers of the world to divide into cells, or they have been forced to eat and die and change their own livelihood policy for the survival of their livelihood! Or separate the interests of workers from each other, separate them, or create a new labor policy! Either they clarify the way of survival of their working life for their countrymen, or they separate the survival of their business from each other! Supposedly, with the Mezboro process, the workers of the oil wells of Libya or Algeria and North Africa will give industrial preference to send oil from their refineries to the industries of Italy and France and beyond the Mediterranean! Or they don't have a sea route to India! Or they don't have access to that country's tea and rice, and in addition, the traditional exchange mechanism of dollars with African currencies, or the digital exchange of African money with Asian money, and with wrong policies, "the clearing trade of China and Russia" with Africa has been closed, or the electronic money clearing route "The Chinese yuan or the Indian and Pakistani rupee and the money of West Africa are closed!! Also, the trade route of bananas from Honduras or Ecuador in Latin America is closed with East Asian ports, or there is no export of Chilean walnuts or Chilean copper to other Asian countries! Therefore, the trade of about 90 Asian countries will change, and therefore some of the countries of East Africa and East Asia are forced to join the "Union of Eastern Countries". On the other hand, a number of Arab countries with a small population in the Middle East have also remained undecided, they only have oil, but they do not need a large population to buy Chinese goods, in exchange for which they exchange abundant goods with China, and in addition, with the insecurity of their air borders and missiles. Chinese or by Chinese and Russian drones, they have been left wondering whether they should be Asian or European? And like the countries of Jordan, UAE, Bahrain, Arabia, and Kuwait, which have been left for the safety of the passenger plane of the princes of the Middle East. have been sent and now they have to provide the security of their air border in any way possible! And American garrisons have also left the Middle East in the last three years, and therefore, like Ukraine, Sweden, and Finland, they have become desperate and think that they requested membership in NATO against the Russian attack, and the small countries of the Middle East also requested to join " It has created its contemporary slogans and the trend of world trade! Either this type of change will affect the commercial geopolitics of the world and in the near future it will affect most parts of the world, which will be pulled to the other side of the political impasse by the political wisdom of the two world governments, or the trade of different nations It has brought the world to the end of its impasse and there is no possibility of turning back! Or there are no more 212 governments left for the inhabitants of the world! In addition, it should be noted that in the past, the formation of the Chinese communist society and the necessity of transforming the "agricultural life" of the Chinese population into an "industrial life" They were researching or they were researching about "technological-legal changes in society" or they were researching about "changes in the political system of society" and the political institutions of Asia, or they were studying, discussing and examining them and they believed that it is only through the mechanism of social deterrence. It is compressed and realized in a historical moment, and social transformation happens in the tools of a society! In addition, through the mechanism of this type of social deterrence, "slavery society" turns into an agrarian society, or it turns into a "capitalist society of Europe" or into a socialist technical and industrial society of Asia, and it is capable of social transformation! Or it can be changed socially, including those who are "the role of social determinants" Agriculture was magical, or they lived on the alluvial banks of the Yangtze River in China, and due to these symbols of Buddhist shamanism and its temples, they had reached the early agricultural civilization, whose magical teachings and symbols created and organized their early agriculture, or due to predestination. The social psychological effects of this type of magic of the temples along the Yangtze River affected the Chinese people's early cultivation and cultivation of grains, or the cultivation of their plants, in addition, still at that historical time and still the primitive Chinese tribes and at that time, the concept of agricultural ownership They didn't know or didn't know the ownership of agricultural tools, or they didn't know the concept of Kodkhoda, or agricultural management and selling agricultural surplus, and they didn't know about the trade of agricultural surplus and they didn't know it for centuries! For centuries, they acted as naive agricultural slaves and grew some plants and grains with magical teachings! And if they saw last week that the stem of the new plant in question was short, but in the next few days, due to the effect of the water goddess pouring on that seed, it would grow bigger, or the next week, they would notice that it had grown taller and came to life, or it would grow bigger every day, and in time (Goddess of August attains full maturity, which was the master of picking) So they picked easily and wondered if they had plants or young animals from this way of life! that way of thinking was called "mana worship" or "shamanism" or "god worship" and of course "mana worship" or life worship (Babylon and Sumer civilization) was before the Chinese or in the period of the pharaohs on the banks of the Nile and was more ancient Yangtze has China's devotion to the banks of the Yangtze River! Therefore, the European anthropologists of the 18th century considered this method of farming as a result of magical teachings and called it the "primitive commune" of mankind, which still has the role of leading agriculture in that traditional farming method. They didn't know or were not willing to do it, or they didn't know the "technical organization and group cooperation of agriculture" in the village like today's mechanism, and it was not for them to give the surplus of their production to him! and Marx and Engels, who had read some of the works of anthropologists of the 18th century, and by reading them and for organizing and intellectually managing the industrial workers of Europe and France, made a new theory or proposed to adopt the "primary human commune life" model for the management of the new European industrial workforce. Let it be! And because, in their opinion, this method is the best model of the production system, so that the method of production exploitation disappears! And in that case, European or Asian workers can take everything they produce with their labor and all the results and finally reach prosperity! Or let all the results of their production be theirs! In that case, something called "surplus production" There will be no "employer class" or home worker class! Either it is produced from "surplus production of factories" and "owners of capital" and "owners of wealth" or a "capitalist class" is formed whose capital does not belong to his own work, but is the result of the accumulation of small capitals of workers, or because of the skill Exploitation is the owner of the industry, who takes from the rest of the employees, or by calculating the false accounting of the price of his production, which he does to the detriment of the workers, and this type of (industrial production without exploitation, without the owner class) was called "the final human settlement" or the supporters of this way of living and "communist" Therefore, before the collapse of other Asian communist countries, it once again "transformed" and this time within the framework of its own communist government, it found its tendency towards the western capitalist society, and its poor and newly industrialized population did not die of hunger from its alleged production method! And after that, Nixon was welcomed Walter Vaughan made China communist or invited the leaders of the capitalist industrial society of Canada, Australia, Japan, France, Germany, and Italy in order to make China's industry more advanced than in the past, or to attract more people from other Asian societies into China, or with the above-mentioned trick, Chinese workers and more skilled workers. From the workers of other communist societies of Uzbekistan, or from the workers of Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, etc., and in this way, he succeeded to some extent! But recently, he sees that the leaders of capitalist societies expect that they will pursue their foreign investment in China and "policy change". and westerners who visited China but combined the wealth of the westerners with their slogans of the communist past and even though at their request they created free zones in 5 regions of China or 14 port cities of China and commercialized free zones or at the request of western societies and so on England, America, Portugal, Australia, and Japan acted because they wanted to change China's policies and to make a few changes regarding the economic and political issues of China's special ethnicities, such as dealing with Chinese businessmen to be peaceful! Or with the heads of the Hong Gang tribes or the heads of Taiwan or Macao Island and Xinjiang (Uyghuristan) China and Tibet and Inner Mongolia of China and have such a procedure to give them some freedoms! Or give the Muslim autonomous region of Nin Xia, China, etc.! And the foreign conflicts between China and its neighbors will disappear! Either by liberalizing China's ethnic policy and ending internal ethnic conflicts, or western leaders would invite China to reduce its foreign conflicts with Vietnam, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia, Singapore, Fiji, and India, or to reduce its involvement in the crisis-stricken region of the Middle East! But in the last two years, these demands have been delayed, and China has again increased the extremist tendencies within the Chinese Communist Party, or it has returned to the old Maoist slogans, and in addition, it has become friends in reconciliation with Russia, which had been fighting on the border of the two countries for many years, or in dealing with Taiwan and the reformists Hong Kong and Hsin Kiang have changed their approach and therefore their foreign policy has changed in recent years! Either by repeatedly sending its warplanes around Japan and Taiwan, it causes incitement, or by denying privatization and free zones and changing its policy, or by putting pressure on foreign companies and confiscating their property, or by supporting Russia's military attack on Ukraine, etc. It has an extreme approach, so it knows the way to save itself from the fear of the disintegration of China or the disintegration of China, and in these ways, but according to the information of Chinese studies, this is an incorrect method if China wants to prevent the extreme poverty of its population or in the future, and the only solution is to return to politics. The economy is 7 centuries ago! And to prevent most of the Chinese experts from leaving China en masse, or if he wants to prevent the disintegration of China and the "elimination of the Communist Party" Instead, the content of China's internal planning should be changed or China's foreign policy should find more rationality so as not to lead to more crisis in the East Asian region! Therefore, their final solution is to return the policies of the Communist Party of China to the previous domestic and foreign policies (the era of the Yuan Dynasty of China) which (the Yuan dynasty of China had at that time and had a kind of traditional communist ideology) which according to Ibn Battuta who had observed And in the mentioned century, the economy of China was governed by the central bureaucratic method that had more domestic or foreign acceptance, or in the mentioned era, unlike the current 73-year era of its government, it had an internal attraction, or it had a strong domestic totalism along with internal democracy! Or does this type of political-economic features of the Yuan era show China, and unlike today, they had created a kind of "non-racist empire" in China, where all ethnic groups participated in that political institution, or they participated in the authoritative administration of the economic and military order of China at that time. They had tolerant consent and it was not like the slogans of contemporary Chinese communists that the party management is only unable to control the specific Chinese ethnicities, or its governing body was not chosen only from the Chinese race, as it is today, to form a racist national government! Moreover, China at that time had the tendency of a comprehensive Asian empire to have economic and commercial harmony with its various ethnic groups! At the same time, they thought about the global silk road economy and traditional Asian communism, but "current Chinese chauvinism" rejects it, and in addition, contrary to the slogans of "the internationalist, the international community, and the one intended by Marx, acts with Or are they all part of the yellow race, but why all of them, who all have yellow skin, but have not developed technology in the last 73 years, or did they not become the "yellow economic dragon of Asia" and only China found this title? And for this reason, they don't think about how it is possible that the situation will change in the near future and this title will be taken from China or from the workers of China and its economy? And maybe they will become a backward industrial country in Asia! which originates from the consequences of their Chinese racist slogans! If they pay attention! They will understand well! that today's world is a world of skill development, ministers of different societies of the world, and nowadays there are many skilled workers who are scattered in the factories of different countries of the world! And as the "mobile phone industry" It has also changed in the last few years, and it got out of the exclusive grip of the Chinese, so today a large amount of them are made in the small country of Vietnam or South Korea, and some are made in India and Thailand, and they are exported to other countries in the world, or they are made in the audio industry. Electronics in the rest of the world is in the same situation, and it is possible that in the near future 212 countries of the world will decide to replace the Chinese and the industry they need due to the current racist slogans or to supply them from a non-Chinese country! Or do they make their own way for the electric road industry of the future? Or do they supply their country's agricultural mechanization, etc., from other channels and geographies of the world? Or take the skill of making it into the skilled workers of their communities! Or will the politics of the universities and the innovations of their students pull them to this side? To get rid of the hegemony of the current racist Chinese economy and find refuge? Or they want to be saved from the hands of the economy of Shanghai and the Silk Road! which is accompanied by their intimidation, so they should be saved! But it is still difficult for the Chinese to pay attention to this point? They started to establish universities later than other societies in the world, or they trained students later than other societies in the world! In addition, in the short period of the establishment of their own university, they rejected them several times with "Cultural Revolution slogans" and they only boast of the strength of their many workers! that their modern industry and technology is not the result of their thinking or it was not in 73 years ago! And while most of its professions have been borrowed from other societies, which have been pointed out by anthropologists or other cultural anthropologists and these cultural adaptations! Therefore, it is possible that in the near future they will change the nature of their country's technical profession to other complex professions or migrate to other societies! In that case, most of the nations of the world will turn away from the industrial production of Chinese workers or (due to old age) The technology of that society and their relation to the future era will become unnecessary! Just like many people today don't buy mobile phones or computers that were made in Finland 20 years ago! And in that case, as the future needs of the world change and China's technology changes, the industry will become obsolete! Or its journalists can no longer refer to "China's economy" as "the world's second economy"! Or they will be tempted to attack the sparsely populated Taiwan! Or to support Russia's attack on Ukraine without defense! But today it is still "extreme industrial illusion" They have and it is ruled by the Chinese who only think that only the Chinese have a new industry! But other nations of the world are incapable of "creating that kind of new technology"! Or "Industrial geopolitics" of the world has "fertile growth" only in the soil of China, but the rest of the world's soil is barren to the "phenomenon of industry" and this type of misconception of the Chinese leads them to a lot of desire for power, which they are unable to understand the consequences of. Are ! Or are they still not aware of the profound changes in the "industrial geopolitics of the world" which are growing and growing due to them, and here it is necessary to mention that in terms of "technological anthropology" or in terms of "legal-administrative anthropology" and examine the 73-year developments of China, or the philosophy of formation or the bottlenecks of the final commune of contemporary China, and break down a little that China is called industrial communist, but most of the current journalists in the world still do not have scientific and methodological knowledge of that phenomenon, and for this reason, during the last 73 years, not since In their own letters, nor among the Washington Post, New York Times, etc., nothing important has been written or written about China! In addition, there is nothing among the recent Chinese departments of universities, which are newly established, so no one can Deep understanding of China does not show desire, or a "scientific epistemological book" has not been written about China, or it has not been written in its contemporary economic-sociological developments! Why is his political authoritarianism a problem for all global companies today? ? Or has his recent political orientations led to the closure of most of the world's businesses? Or his foreign policies have started and exacerbated grain poverty, food poverty, and energy poverty in other societies? Or why is he demanding that if someone does not give in to "Shanghai's economic hegemony" or to the Chinese yuan currency, and that Are all the inhabitants of the world forced to work from poverty or die of hunger because of their "poor industrial professionalism"? So in the last three years, they have been stuck with Trump or they have been stuck due to the trade tariffs of America and China. And this type of illusory Chinese slogan has become more and more, and therefore most of the businesses in the world have closed down! And his Russian friend also thinks that in the last few years they have stopped enmity with each other or they have become closer to each other because of the attack on Ukraine. Or they have agreed! And they are intensifying this type of human problem! It is also necessary to remember that before the formation of the communist government of China in 1949 and the social system of China was a type of "old agricultural lord and serf system" that was 2500 years old in China and the laws governing Chinese agriculture originated from "Teachings of Confucius". He would have united the 8 Chinese peoples or the early communes of China or invited them on the banks of the Yangtze River to cooperate with a single ruler in their agricultural production system and have single social norms! But the history of agricultural civilization in the Middle East and West Asia is older and it has an agricultural history of about 4000 years, and it originates from the heavenly teachings of the 4 great religions (Judaism, Christianity, Christianity, and Islam), which are such as the rules of Islamic farming or agricultural practices (or horticulture or stem work) and so on. cultural diffusion" He has mentioned some of its dimensions, but the life of the agricultural civilization on the banks of the Yangtze River, the arrival of Huang Hu, is 2500 years old, and the laws and norms of its organization were also semi-magical, and it is still inspired by the symbols and orders of the ancient shamanism or early Chinese shamanism! Or, the origin of the Chinese script and language is also a situation that, unlike other nations of the world, has many written letters, and it originates from this, and also the early agricultural organization of China also took its legal origins from the teachings of Confucius, and once again in 1800 years before from the teachings of the Manichaean religion. Zoroastrianism was influenced by Western China and Kheta Vakhtan region and Xinjiang, and it affected the legal concepts of rural agriculture on the banks of the "Tarim River" in Xinjiang, China, and later it had cultural and legal effects on the agricultural production of Eastern China, so the paintings of Arjang Mani's religious book " They were built or created between the years 606 and 803 AH, but with the establishment of the authority of the "Chinese Mink Dynasty" which coincided with the death of Timur Lang and his invasion of China, the power of the Yuan Dynasty in China was lost, and the authority of the Chinese Mink Dynasty and its new administrative and agricultural system remained, which tended to return He was inclined to the old Confucian agricultural rights system or to the agricultural taxes of the old era of China, but this time the successors (Mink Dynasty of China) faced the invasion of the Christian Portuguese who came to the "port of Macao China" or the invasion of the Dutch East and English East India Company that They had come to Hong Gang etc. and found that only with the teachings of Christianity, they were willing to accept the purchase and sale of surplus agricultural products of the Chinese or they would buy and sell them! Or they were willing to import and export from China according to the legal criteria of Christianity, so this type of "mixing of cultures" Or should it be used for the benefit of those who were called (Communist Party of China) because of the ideology of supporters from the Chinese peasant class! Or the group in favor of the "ultimate Chinese commune" or the ultimate communist of the 21st century or they were called the communists of China's population. There was a difference with Farabi's utopian and imaginary city and his utopia book. Or after 1949, they called themselves "Party Communists" and this type of compulsory legal ideology has a life of 73 years in contemporary Chinese society! But its legal nature and during its implementation and during several agricultural and technical reform planning, it has not been implemented in the same way, but it has seen or made a lot of (content-organizational changes) in the course of 73 years! I will mention some of those cases! Or after the announcement of the legal and organizational manifesto of the "People's Council of China" it happened that it was necessary to They also made such decisions! And against the Chinese, they borrowed 300 million dollars from Russia, either to improve the agriculture of the Chinese peasants or to modernize the agriculture of the Chinese! After returning to their own country, they first organized a national and economic conference and discussed their future plans, and then they changed the marriage law in China, which abolished "state ownership" or the "polygamy law" in rural areas of China. and they believed that the past polygamy of the villagers and under the pretext of increasing their children or for the purpose of assigning them to work in rural agriculture and forming harems in the Chinese countryside is a kind of reproduction of the owner class or it turns some of the villagers into small owners who try That the work of the children has increased so that they can accumulate wealth! In addition, in the following years, the "Chinese Family Inheritance" law but those types of owners didn't take action to build railways, they didn't use it to build big Chinese rockets, they didn't take agricultural taxes to send satellites into space, they didn't take them to pay for street meetings, and the difference was that an old Chinese Khan or owner In ancient China, he bought a bigger wooden house for himself, or he used it to build and organize agricultural taxes, and often the same owners tried not to build their lord's house bigger than the houses and gardens of their Chinese subjects, which they called exploitation and even put the serfs out of work. Will farming and fields disgust the villages? And only the owners had more durable houses than the Chinese serf class, and sometimes the roof of their master's rooms or the glass of their doors were more painted than the house of the peasant class, and no one in the ideology of the Chinese Feudal civilization considered these things sacred or "mysterious prejudice". In this case, was it not necessary to spend expensive money for the construction of Chinese satellites or to collect taxes from poor Chinese farmers? Or should it be used for the expenses of billions of factories, or should it be used for the construction costs of the Chinese Huawei mobile factory? In this way, the basic food of the poor Chinese class is taken away from them in the name of "revolutionary ideology" and used for the development of China's technology. Such "ideological prejudice and technological development" was not among the former masters of China, nor was it in the ideology of the old Chinese owner class, but a "food table" Will it "empty the villagers of China" or will it be emptied for the purpose of "promoting the Chinese industry" or will it be emptied because of the prejudice of making Chinese rockets and Chinese drones? But during the era of Mao Zedong and Jin Ping, this type of industrial development prejudices happened that the peasant's table was empty of any kind of food and "nuclear technology" China and stand up? It should also be said that at least the villagers in China were comfortable in their country houses before the land reforms, and at least they had a few extra chickens and chickens that they cut off their children and some of them and ate them when they were hungry, so they did not have a problem, or they lived by milking the goats in their country house. They were milked or eaten when they were hungry! They were not like today's China, where they had to give a few yuan of their modern daily income to buy a liter of pasteurized Chinese dairy milk, or to pay for the modernization of the Chinese military industry! Or to build They gave an aircraft carrier to China's "Fujian" or to build a "Shandong Ship of China", they gave it a missile cruiser, but "the fanaticism of the Chinese revolutionary ideology was the opposite, or in the last 33 years, it has brought trouble to the new Chinese worker that the slogans of China's feudal civilization" And did he not have such a calamity for the Chinese villagers, or did he not have a Chinese iron plow for renovation, or did he bring the social rights of the lords and serfs to the heads of the Chinese farmers during 2500 years? There are! Who have seen the legal and social measures of two historical periods of China closely or have they seen it with their own eyes in their 73 years of life? Yes, in the "Agrarian Reforms of China" during the Mao period, the class of owners and small owners were eliminated, or the village chiefs were changed, which were divided into four classes of land owners in "Mao's theory", and according to his orders, 2 categories of the non-cultivating owner class were removed, or on Their land was changed and following this type of (Red Chinese Land Reforms) and about 3 million classes of Chinese owners and bloody cleansing were found in the "owner classification law". who had learned the culture of free trade with the Portuguese from long ago, and therefore were against this type of socialist policies of the dictator Mabane Mao, but Mao and his followers believed that this method is "dictatorship of the Chinese agricultural and technical proletariat" and "a type of revolutionary ideal" and "characteristics" Mao's own personal dictatorship is not or does not originate! Therefore, unlike others, he called it "mass or people's democracy" or because of the rise of this type of dictatorship and the conscience of the working class, and therefore most of the former autonomous regions of China and their rights were dissolved as they were not under the burden of such a new economic system! And to implement this The aims and supporters of the Red Guard of China started to advance the said belief or to advance that kind of "ideology". Recently, it has been two years that the people of Hong Kong often protested in the streets of this great Chinese city, and they wanted to change the economic policies of the Chinese government, or they were concerned about the region of ten million people in Hong Kong, which was removed again by Xi Jinping, who has been the permanent president of China for several terms. Did he control the army over the fate of Hong Kong or did he change the administrative staff of the state of Hong Kong? Moreover, it should be mentioned that so far, few writers have tried to research or write scientifically about the administrative and organizational system of the Chinese People's Communes of the past 73 years. But a little investigation in that case shows that the phenomenon of "Chinese Commune" is a strange phenomenon in the history of the evolution of the world's technical workforce! It cannot be compared to any of the people's poverty or it cannot be compared in the past of human history! In the rural areas of China, it has become known that its government officials buy low-quality food and buy low-quality food from their rations, or feed them "low-quality workers' common food" under the supervision of the rural Red Guard. Or they eat in "village communal dining halls" or they eat under the supervision of the Red Guard! And they thought of the past days of their lords and subjects, how fair were the Chinese houses? Or at least they didn't use the "red guard of the lords" or didn't get help in their cultivation, and therefore during several thousand years of "lord and serf civilization". It has returned to the extreme Maoist slogans of the 1950s and 1960s, which worsens the relations between the West and China! It is also necessary to mention that the "Plan and Budget Organization of China" which had "centralist planning" or did it under the supervision of the "Central Committee of the Party" or had approved and implemented several 5-year plans of China in the past, including (China's 6th five-year plan) that happened in 1982 onwards, and in that plan, China's first priority is first and foremost in the case of "rural development", which had the first priority of planning and then "development of heavy industries".
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