Anthropology "Siberian Tatar peoples of Asia" and the Russian government
(Part I)
From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam
Anthropologist of Asian ethnicities
Today in Asia, two countries, Russia and China, the largest ethnic geography andOr from the legitimate demands of millions of deprived citizens of the two countries who gather on the streets of Hong Kong, Varumchi, and Valahas, China, and on the streets of Vladivostok, Novo-Siberia, Moscow, and Minsk, Belarus, who have been on the streets for 8 or 9 months. They did not succeed in the streets of Minsk and Bishkek, and finally realized the ridicule of the parliamentary institution or the elections or the council action in the Asian community, which the French intellectuals did to deceive the Asian people 150 years ago in Asian countries, which resulted in the destruction of economic life. It has not been created or has not been created for Asians except for the usurpation of ethnic lands! "For example, the formation of the Russian Constitutional Revolution of 1905, which was in the hands of France following the ideology of the Guillotine Revolution, or the result of the thinking and writing of French theorists, led to the formation of the Russian Duma in 1905 and from there to other blind Asian countries." Hundreds of high-profile American or European press are not ready to write this kind of truth behind the political realities of Asia, or hide the truths of this kind of large regions and cold and abundant cities of North Asia and therefore in the archives of its publications for decades. They have not written anything about this and they are not ashamed and they can show that kind of written material to the rest of the world or to Asians and express that they have remained neutral at least in quoting the material related to the Asian people and relatives !!! And that is why I have to express the bitter historical documents or historical events that have happened to the tribes and cities of this great region or have happened in the last 100 to 150 years, and to deny the historical and ethnic identity of the inhabitants of this great region of Asia. I will describe the following two articles and their problems, which, according to historical documents and various branches of the "Asian Tatar ethnicity" They live in various cities and relatively small or cold and deprived Siberian Asia or have a miserable life! And because they are from different branches of Asian Tatars, it is not my personal anthropology claim, but the documents of hundreds of historical books have been compiled or reflected in the 300 years of Mongol, Timurid and later governments, and even the documents of dozens of literate or sent scribes. There are dozens of European popes whose names I do not mention at the moment due to lack of elaboration, but in different days and decades, they have passed through the cities, villages and northern regions of Asia, and therefore in their "ethnographic reports".
In addition, various historical documents mention how the "Russian ethnic group" and in what tricks and in the last 150 years has extended its dominance from the border of Moscow to the Amur River on the shores of the Sea of Japan and the Sakhalin Island of northern Japan? All of which are part of the small and scattered ethnic lands of the Tatars of Northeast Asia, which occurred from 1858 to 1960 AD, when the Tsarist Tsarist period in the westernmost part of Europe was connected to Asia, especially after the October Revolution. 1917 and 1918, when the palace of the tsars of St. Petersburg was moved to Stalin's palace in Moscow. Etc., which have been mentioned in historical books and historical sources, so they were removed from the names of the cities of Northeast Asia and the region of Eastern Siberia, and this time they were named Russian Wassami, or named as settlements in this region of Asia, so that no one knows which historical period it belongs to. .
The Maoists took control of foreign Mongolia and the Russian Communist Party, as well as the puppet parties of the Mongolian Communists, and brought Weber to power there, while the Mongols themselves did not know what the Communist Party meant. And then they passed through their lands and their national railways, which were longer and smoother in the plains and lands of Asia, and to seize the trade of the continent of Asia, for example, the whole Siberian railway from Moscow to the "city of Vladivostok".May the property lands of their ancestors be lost or the Chinese and Russians occupy them while they did not count them as the lands of their country before! And today they are just realizing what a big mistake they made 100 years ago that they are eating today! But it was too late, because the two governments, Russia and China, were in political collusionWeber seized their lands with each other, and also to distance themselves from the small Tatar forces and the Mongols, who had become more famous, and pursued a policy of separating them, so in 1921 the Chinese, and a small piece of land. They are separated and given to the center of the city of Ulaanbaatar and to Mongolia to say that we have made Mongolia independent or with a small population andWe have given relative independence and the rest of the lands of the various but allied Tatars will be divided in Northeast Asia between Russia and China after the end of World War II, while the aim is to unite the Tatars and the Japanese and only end the oppression of the Chinese. It was the Russians, with their military help, who had been coerced into this part of Asia for years, but because of their lack of political literacy and opportunity, they did not take the Japanese into account, so they fell victim to the 100-year-old 120-year-old And after instrumental use of the Tatars and opportunistically bargaining with the Russians, or placing another "Shimonsky" with the Chinese and to the detriment of the Tatars and with the Chinese government, in both treaties only the lands of the Tatars of Northeast Asia were confiscated. They take a step in their favor!
And in the historical history of these ethnicities, I must say that: the Mongols and in the past, in the pastures of the rivers Orkhon, Cologne and Selenka, the entrance of Adr and Sherbolaq in Northeast Asia and their ethnic herds, some of which flow into Lake Baikal, which today It has become part of Russia, and some of it goes to the smaller Lake Holon, which is annexed to China, and some of the rivers of the Altai Mountains of Mongolia flow into Lake Kazakhstan, which is part of Russia, and the tomb of Genghis Khan and his family in the Altai Mountains. It is the respect of the Mongol tribes or in the east of their lands and the mountain of "Great Khniqan"It is located in the eastern part of Mongolia between northeastern China and northeast China, and to the north is their land and the high Baigal Lake, which has long belonged to the Mongols and is now occupied by the Russians. In the south, both the lake and the Siberian Railway have passed. Or in the south and southwest of the Mongol lands and the dreaded deserts of "Gabi" and "Takle Makan desert"There are severe storms and their lands pass through the Arctic Circle, which adds to the blizzard of their lands. Due to the harsh environmental conditions and the Mongols, they have long been a harsh and warlike ethnic group and the Great Wall of China. He has not been able to help with the numerous landslides in China and their hands, or the monument that has spread in Moscow and the Tsars and their fear of media culture. Skilled or special clothing and hats adapt the heat to their offspring and to this harsh geographical environment to withstand the horrible blizzards of this region and in addition to the violent storms that rise from the deserts of Gobi and the place and drive people crazy and endure the horror of Marco. He mentions his travelogue and it is only in spring that their valleys and mountain hills are full of flowers and violets.It is used for their livestock pasture, which is also short-lived. In addition, in the foothills around the lands of their tribe and the pastures of other tribes, the Tatars, who became Genghis Khan in the time of Genghis and the United Kingdom, although at first did not want to ally with them, but by exerting influence and domination. Genghis Khan's army and the regional constraints provided by others and for them, and they were forced into such a political alliance to form the "Union of the Tatars", the first volume of the comprehensive book of Wassami chronicles mentions about "one hundred Tatar peoples" or their minister of ethnic branches or Their former habitat is mentioned in Northeast Asia, for example, the name "Tatar Naiman people" who with their initial resistance and then accepted the alliance with the Mongols, or "Tatar people of Oirat" who were their neighbors in this area or "Tatar people of Merkit". Or the Tatar peoples "Anguts" who hated the Chinese or "Manichaeans "or" Arnauts "or" Tarquts "or" Corlatas "or" Salgiots "or" Taichiots "etc. that researchers can find their anthropological names in comprehensive historical books or chronicles or open world Jovini or the book of the history of the Mongols or the history of technology or the history of Zafarnameh Yazdi and Saadin or the book of Mahmud Kashghari, etc. They live today as "Russian state geographers" and the lands of this type of Tatars in Northeast Asia and "Russian Siberian lands".They know that if the people of Europe have gained the power of enlightenment about their ethnic lands, to declare their independence from the Russian ethnic group from the East Berlin Wall and Ukraine and in the shadow of political consciousness, or after Gorbachev and declared independence from Russia, but the military is strong in Siberia. Or the dispersal of the various tribes of the Asian Tatars in this region and this kind of advantage has been taken away from them.
In addition, the lack of literacy in the newly established universities of Asia has also become a problem for them, or the lack of enlightenment in the world press doubles their problem, so that even in a more literate Europe, no one refers to dozens of European travelogues to know how they live. Or do not refer to the contents of dozens of Christian pope envoys from Europe to the court of the Tatar chiefs who were sent to this region regularly and for three hundred years to prepare a report on the lands of the Asian Tatars or to study the philosophy of their presence in the lands of Rosahara and northwestern Volga. It is mentioned in the travelogues of Macopolo and in the era of the Qaan tribe, or in the Venetian travelogues to Asia 600 years ago, and also in the book of papal ambassadors to the Mongol dynasty, which was prepared about 700 years ago, or the reports of Ibn Battuta or the book of the Empire. Rene Grosse, a nomad, has been mentioned, but today it is remembered by European writers or academics.
For example, page 50 of the travelogue of Venice, Jan writes that it belongs to the manuscripts of the autocrats who prepared the ethnography of the Tatars, and for example, the article he wrote about the Tatars of Northeast Asia on page 50 of his book is as follows:
The Russians pay tribute to the "Tatar emperor", but now they have taken the city called Ghazan (meaning the present-day city of Kazan in Russia, which means pot in Turkish), which is on the Volga River and Ghazan is the center of leather trade. The region of "Jaghta" and Vomukhya and the "Land of the Tatars" arose, so for some time the city of Kazan, the capital of the autonomous province of Russian Tatarstan, was located in the Central Volga region.
But today, in spite of the documents of the book, it is considered as the geography of Russia because of the writings of the Russian media and this city or the surrounding areas!
It is said that it used to belong to the lands of that people and had a racial and ethnic texture and is similar to the city of Moscow, which was formerly Mongol and although today they have forgotten that in 620 AH and four Tatar neighborhoods in Moscow were built and Marco Both Palo and Ibn Battuta have mentioned in their travelogues how Beijing's ethnic construction and texture, or in their own period, so the two sons of the Great Tatar Khan dynasty monitored all trade routes in North Asia through the Beijing and Moscow barracks. No one should disrupt the Tatar trade or interfere with the connections of the flat lands and plains of Asia, Europe and the Middle East! Or no one, with his regional authority and personalization of the mentioned trade routes, or on the trade or on the meager livelihood of the various tribes of the North Asian Tatars! Was he well aware of which strategic cities in Asia are sensitive or effective in the extinction of the scattered Tatars of North Asia? For this reason, in 798 AH, he conquered the city of Moscow again and again so as not to disrupt the power of the Tatar tribes. (Twenty-two) He was a Joji and although he had fought him near Moscow, for political and commercial reasons he kept his government and his family and the 32nd generation of Joji did not leave him in the Moscow administration and around him and gave them back to them. In addition, Timur Lang, after stabilizing Moscow's strategic position and regulating the situation of the Tatar Tatars, set up the Golden Mountains in the Caucasus Mountains, or to settle the Tatars of the Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine, the Caspian Sea and the Caspian Sea. France's class struggle was formulated in 1871, so with the formulation of Marx's book and the working class did not come to power, but on the contrary lost power and the French working class and the ladder of the concept of parliament or the concept of elections and political power or seat of power and therefore theory Marx's formulation was considered a kind of theory of political negligence, and this time it was replaced by the "French Predon" theory, in which both elections and the rise to power of the working class go hand in hand! And because with "My Theory of Marx and the Communist Uprising of the French Workers" and Paris in 1871, it had led to defeat, and in addition, in his theory, there was no necessary organization for the French and German working class to gain power, and this time instead of Marx. , And only "Ferdinand Lassalle" in Germany gave another theory which was called the "International Workers' Assembly" and at that time and "Prince Kropotkin" or " The cultural prevalence of ideas and writings is Russian or the product of literature, filmmaking and philosophical weaving. The formation of the Russian Duma in the city of Petrograd in 1905 and 1917 is a cultural product, especially Russian, which has been cleverly spread to other parts of Asia. The statement of the emergence of the Iranian Constitutional Assembly, which was the product of the Petrograd Revolution of 1905, was brought to Iran by some Iranian intellectuals, journalists, or journalists living in Baku, the Caucasus, etc., and spread among the illiterate classes of Iranian cities without telling them what the end result was will be ? The Russian Duma itself or the Petrograd Revolution of 1905 was also a protest against the fact that 20,000 people were dissatisfied with the defeat of Russia from Japan, or because of the "Pertsmouth" agreement. It has created its own personal party to send its favorite people to the parliament, regardless of their wishes, and at least 75-80 percent of the population of Russia, due to the vastness of the country and its many ethnic Tatars, and there is only one personal party. That the economic interests are not represented by any race or ethnic group living in Russia, and it is only Putin's personal party that allows representatives to the Russian Duma to approve Putin's personal interests! That is why there are protests in at least 100 Russian cities.
Therefore, in this regard, it is necessary for me to provide the necessary historical documents about the Tatars of Russia or the Tatars of China or Northeast Asia, which in addition to Julien's scientific work entitled "A Thousand Years of Tatar Life" and another book is the first volume of the comprehensive book of chronicles. 76 and 77 of his books on the Tatars of northern China and in 800 BC he writes:
The total number of Tatars in this region was seventy thousand families and they lived in the province (Khatai of northern China) and like the Tatar tribes of Durban and the tribes of Salgiwat, it is certain that in page 76 of his book he mentions Genghis Khan as an ally of other Tatars and like "Qarawat people". The "Monkqur tribe" knows that they lived in the northern cities of Beijing, or lived in the area of the "Great Khniqan Mountains", which are still considered cities and rural areas north of Beijing, or the areas of Chang Chun or the city. HarbinIt passes through that area of Manchuria and goes to the city of Vladivostok, which Russia had rented from China for some time, to have a trade route to the warm Yellow Sea, or the cities of Fushun and Fukhin are north of Beijing, and in addition to the Tatar cities of Manchuria and China The contemporary Manchurian period was an autonomous state with many differences with the Chinese, so a hundred years ago they caused a war between China, Japan and Russia, and in the past they always had political problems with the Chinese, and for example in the Chenkiz Khan period they fell. They were conquered all over China, North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Java, Malaysia, and by the army, or by the troops of the Qaan tribe and the navy, about which many articles have been written. For the construction of the new capital of China, they gave the Qaan tribe to Genghis Khan to make the capital happy.On page 79, the Comprehensive Book of Chronicles identifies the Tatar people of northern China as the following six peoples. On page 79 of his book, he mentions them as including the Tatars of northern China:Tutuq Leot Tatar 2- Alchi Tatar 3- Cheghan Tatar 4- Quinn Tatar 5- Tarath Tatar 6- Barghavi Tatar
Anthropology of the "Siberian Tatars of Asia" and the Russian government
( Part II )
From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam
Anthropologist of Asian ethnicities
Russia and in this border region of Asia and with its long and continuous border is an acute problem that the usurpation of Tatar lands adds to it and in addition Tatars from these three countries do not have much historical happiness and especially the problem of Central Asian tribes is added to their neighborhood. They have become victims of this long and great neighborhood with China and Russia, or in the last 120 years, so the ethnic groups of Central Asia are also resentful and will not remain silent in sympathy with the great Tatar people, and all these problems will create the biggest global crisis in the region. Therefore, the fire is under the ashes that it does not understand, and therefore they can no longer repeat the 120-year-old silence like the previous diplomacy, and finally one day you will be ignited! In addition, it should be added that the extreme savvy of some countries or the lack of political and scientific literacy of the leaders of Russia and China in the last 120 years also intensifies this kind of great crisis in Asia!
Also in the historical history of the Tatars of North China and page 131 of the Comprehensive Chronicles of another ethnicity, the Tatars of North China are mentioned who acted to take revenge on the "government and empire of Song China" who were forcibly annexed by the ethnic territories and the empire of Song China. Therefore, the Tatar people also acted in bringing the Mongols into China and united with the Mongol Genghis Khan and invited him to conquer China. According to the comprehensive book of chronicles and the "Ongut people", they were from northern China or had a non-Chinese culture, customs and race in northern China. According to the comprehensive chronicles of this people, there were four thousand families in northern China and their ethnic ruler was called Altan Khan in history and he became the ally of Genghis Khan and gave him his daughter and also quoted page 132 of the same book and the elders of this Ongut people in Genghis Khan's time. Khan and Amiri Hazara became members of Genghis Khan's army and fought valiantly for him.The papal ambassadors to the court of the Mongol khans "and the residence of the" Ongut people "in northern China, which is now part of Russia and had already become allies of Genghis Khan, also mentioned Marco Polo in his travelogue and the Tatar lands of Ongut in the Tuduk region of northern China. Is
Many descendants and ethnic groups have found them and many historians have mentioned them in all cities and towns of Russia. The country will have many problems with Marvel Capital, and while his specialty was philosophy alone, he did not know all of Asia or its tribes, or even Russia, or its political geography, or its cities, and in addition to the negligence of other storytellers. Such as Tolstoy or Bakunin or Lenin, etc., who have been pinned on the policy of the Russian administration, and moreover, when the level of knowledge of the heads of the Russian government or the Duma is so backward, it does not provide the necessary epistemology to understand why 100 Russian cities are inhabited. Are they protesting in the streets today? Or what political problems do they have? Or have they found neighbors with different ethnic groups? Or understand that the administration of a hundred ethnic groups "of different languages" or "different beliefs" or "different wishes" and the name "citizen of the Russian government" and what problems it may cause? Or will it create for them? That they will not be able to solve it ?!
He also quotes p. 167 of the Comprehensive Book of Chronicles, which he writes in the rangelands of northern China, and mentions an ethnic group called the "Arnaut Nation," which is now part of Russia, because he writes that their state is one of the coldest. It is an area that was close to them
Little Russians know the language and this point is questionable for all literate humanity? While all the reports of the "Pope ambassadors to the court of the Mongol dynasty" or the report of the "travelogues of the Venetians" or the "report of Marco Pello" have mentioned the lands of the Asian Tatars or in hundreds of cases and have referred to the lands of the Asian Tatars Therefore, it does not leave anyone questioning which ethnic groups Asia is?
They did not mention them and only mentioned their soil and in Western European Siberia, except for the state geographers of Moscow University, whose geographical culture is different from all other universities in the world! "While Ibn Fadhlan and Vaularius or other European tourists the only geographical location of the Russian people and around the river." Even if they do not involve themselves and for their own sake, the problem will not last! And because they have infected more than half of Asia or are secretly involved in this issue! And for this reason, the day and the problem will be made public!
It should also be said that the word "Siberia" is derived from the word "Siberia", which is a comprehensive quotation from the chronicles and the name of a people in this region. It is called Zar or Chaman on the banks of a river, dense forest and grove, as well as Persian-language dictionaries. It is said to be the path of dozens of great rivers of Asia, which are moving towards the Arctic Ocean and along which rivers and meadows grow.
In addition, according to Julien, the word "Tatar" was common among these tribes a thousand years ago, who called themselves by that word, but in 800 years ago, when they formed a "political union" and made the necessary nationalization, or among the tribes. Other human beings came to Venice and the word "Tatar" was quoted by the Europeans and the word "Tatar" was popularized, and then the word "Tatar in Europe" was popularized, and then it became popular in the Middle East or in Islamic societies, and some quote that from word to ratar. It is said that it comes from the appearance of their cover and others with this type of cover knew the said people or called them or said that "Tatars are coming" and therefore it became a word that most historians or scribes in compiling their own historical books and theirs. The "Tatar people"For example, comprehensive books of chronicles or technology books or European books and books of the Timurid and Safavid eras, etc., have used this word. It describes the Tatars, as well as the "pop ambassadors who came to Asia or prepared an ethnographic report from this region of Asia" and mentioned the word "Tatar" in various pages of their anthropological report, for example, p. "And about the word" Tatar writes: "Tatar"It is a name that has been used for a long time due to the invasion of Tatars and Central Asia, and later (Tatarstan) was divided into two parts, such as (to China Tarstan) and in East Turkestan and (or independent Tatarstan) or (Danny Pir Turkestan) Vilza, western part or The rivers Danny Pier or the river (Dan) are also called "Tatarstan" and therefore Tatarstan is divided into two (Tatarstan of Asia) and (Tatarstan of Europe) (source p. 131 of the book)
Marco Polo's travelogue also writes on page 247 of his book: Russia and its people at that time and part of their taxes paid to one of the (kings of the Maghreb Tatars) (source p. 247) and Russia knows only four states
The Venetian travelogue also adds on page 132 of his book: I asked him to provide me with the means to cross Tatarstan and reach the city of Kafa (meaning the present-day city of Kiev, Ukraine, which had become part of European Tatarstan). In response, he said: he is waiting for the ambassador of Lithuania who wants to pay gifts to (the emperor of the Tatars). The book writes that:
After passing through Germany, Lower Poland and Lower Russia (the Great Desert of Tatarstan in Europe) and landing in the city of Ka Fa (that is, the present-day city of Kiev, Ukraine) (source p.
And here it is necessary to remind the readers of the article and to pay attention to the geography of the region mentioned by the Pope ambassador or to pay attention to the said ambassador who is himself a European or the Great Desert of Tatarstan Europe which is 600 years ago or the Ozone Hassan period. Aq is Quyunlu and to which geographical area does he refer? It also refers to the ambassador of the Pope and the country of Lower Russia and the country of present-day Belarus, which he mentions on other pages and mentions that Belarus was also a subject of the King of Poland (not a subject of Putin's Russia), whose geography was above Russia and Ukraine and the city of Kiev. In addition to the geographical border of Russia and Tatarstan, 600 years ago, they mention where Asia and Europe were, and while Ibn Fazlan in the fourth century AH does not mention the geographical habitat of the small Russian people in his travelogue, but the various ambassadors of European popes And in their travelogues and precisely the boundaries of biogeography They determine the Russian people, but how is it that today all the lands of Tatarstan in Asia have been removed and only the Sea of Japan has reached the geographical and property registration of the Russian people? ! "Therefore, in the second part of my article, I will discuss the formation or date of origin of this type of modern Mojo cities in Russia, or in the last 150 years, or in the confiscated lands of the Tatars of Asia and around the Caspian Sea, all of which are cities." "Vladivostok" has been left by the Russian Vassamis by the sea in order to instill in the public mind of the world and in such a way that a culture from ancient times or from a few thousand years ago and now these cities of Northeast Asia and belong to the Russian ethnicity in Asia?
Also, on page 167 of his travelogue, the ambassador of the Pope mentions the city of Darband on the western shore of the Caspian Sea and writes about this: He is also the author of Zafarnameh Yazdi, on page 180 of his book. He has mentioned that city of Tatars and in his travelogue book and also the travelogue of Mirza Abolhassan Khan Elchi to the Russian embassy and in several places he writes in his book or memoirs that the city of "Sarai"It is located in the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea or the surrounding countryside and belongs to the Qalmuk people (Kalmuk Tatar), but later Stalin and the Autonomous Republic dissolved Kalmuk or in this area dissolved the Caspian Sea and exiled them to Siberia. Yazdi's letter mentions the Chechen Tatar people or the Tatar Circassians, who were fought by the tsars or Stalin or Putin, or in the Grozny province of the Caucasus for a long time, as well as with the Tatars of the Crimean peninsula or Ukraine, many of whom They are descended from Tar and this is the reason why the ambassador of the Pope also considers these areas as the great Tatarstan of Europe, all of whom lived on the southern banks of the Danny Pir Vaden River, etc. He recalls that due to high pressure and aggression, they left the Russian people and the Volga region and migrated to present-day Bulgaria, and the "Hungarian people"According to historical sources, they went to Hungary in the same situation, which caused the European part of Russia to increase in size or to develop to the detriment of this type of European ethnic group, and previously in the eastern part of the Volga and Waral rivers. They said that they are a Turkic ethnic group and the comprehensive book of chronicles mentions the people of Bashgard or "Bashgard" in dozens of places in his book and after 1921 they try to establish an autonomous republic of "Bashgardistan" in contemporary Russia. But Stalin opposed the issue, and many of them now live in Moscow, as do some Tatars in eastern Moscow, who seek to relocate the Tatar-dominated city of Kazan to the autonomous republic of Tatarstan. But they also did not succeed or the Chechen Autonomous Republic in the center of the city of "Grozny"He has faced opposition from Russian leaders several times
Therefore, although Ibn Fadhlan did not mention enough about the geography of the Russian people or the cities or the way they settled and did not mention only a brief mention of the Russian culture or education, but fortunately the anthropological report of the ambassadors of various European popes is not like that. They compensate or clarify the geographical boundaries of the Russian people or some cities of the past.
And on that fifteenth day, we came to a river which we have already mentioned, and we have to cross it, and it separates this river (the land of the Tatars) from (the border of Russia) or separates it towards the city of Kaf (Kiev, Ukraine) and Where the width of the river is more than a mile and very deep and (Tatars) began to cut timber (boards) and tied them together and built several tricks (wooden boats) and crossing that river was very dangerous
And this kind of report of the Pope's ambassador, which is related to the geography of Ukraine and the capital city of Kiev, is the arrival of Danny Pierre, who is currently in that country, or mentions the Tatars of that country in the travelogue. It is estimated that most of the country's population is Tatar, or in the Crimean Peninsula, the Sea of Azov and the shores of the Black Sea, and of Asian Tatar descent. It is considered an Asian country 800 years ago and the Tatars came from Northeast Asia and settled in different parts of Ukraine, hence the term "European Tatars".Both in the report of the Pope's ambassador and this increase the possibility of ethnography, and although I have collected a lot of anthropological documents about the Tatars on the Black Sea or the Sea of Azov, but the ethnic composition of the Ukrainian population is still not completely clear. The city of Kiev, Ukraine, has not yet received the necessary attention and more research should be done on it!
In addition, the report of the Pope's ambassador, on page 130 of his book, clarifies the borders of the Russian people with other European nations of that time, or writes on page 130 of his book:
Another person took us to Lower Russia (present-day Belarus), that is, to a place called "Chiu" or "Megraman" and further wrote that: Belarus is under the supervision of the King of Poland at that time or continues to be in April 20, I left Poland and set foot on the territory of Lower Russia, which is also under the command of the same king (and he means the king of Poland and was a subject of Lithuania for a while) and we arrived in a city called (the city of Uch) and it is a fortress After the "city of Uch" I reached a city called Wubnam (Itomir) and this city is made entirely of "wood" and on the thirtieth day we arrived in the city (Blake Raoch) which has a white fortress and its king resides in it and also in the first year 1474 AD (or equivalent 878 or 879 AH) we reach the smell of a city called (the city of Chiu or Magraman) and beyond the borders of "Russia"It is true that Venice adds that this city is located on the border (Tatarstan) and the merchants who bring fur and animal skins from (Upper Russia) and probably in Upper Russia which was in the hands of the Mongols until that time and only in the Safavid period the Russians were able to free it. But until the time of Muzaffar al-Din Shah, the Mongols still lived in the old quarters of this city.They have migrated to the countrysideThey have migrated to the countryside
In addition, page 133 of the travelogue of the Venetians also refers to the place of residence of the "Circassians" in this region, or dozens of books of the Safavid era or European tourists of the Safavid era and the existence of the Circassians and Tatar Circassian cities in the Caucasus or on the shores of the Azov Sea and Sochi. It has been pointed out that it is a Tatar Turkish word and it is necessary to remember that the books of the Timurid era write that Circas was the name of the head of one of the Tatar tribes of the Timurid era. We have reached the land of the "Circus" (p. 133) and the travelogue mentions and on page 173 he writes: Venizian writes that:The ruler of Hashtar Khan and his name, Qasim Khan, sends ambassadors to Russia and the Duke of Moscow every year, and his purpose is to do this, and above all, to receive gifts and presents from him. The text of the report also shows that in 879 AH, the Duke of Moscow and the Tatars The city of Hashtar Khan was on the Caspian Sea, but today it is reversed. In addition, pages 181, 182 and 183 contain the same travelogue, which on that date, in the ozone period of Hassan Aq Quyunlu and the Duke of Moscow, was also a gift to the Tatar king and in the city of Hashtar. Khan pays homage to the Volga and is at the same time subject to the white or non-Russian government of Russia, and they themselves were subject to the kings of Poland, and states that "the rulers of the Russian people and Moscow"At that time, they still did not have the necessary power and independence and gained tsarist power. According to Zafarnameh Yazdi, 90 years before that date, Timur once again conquered the city of Moscow, and in 620 AH, Joji and Moscow It was conquered, so until the time of Timur, that is, in 797 AH, and also Moscow was in the hands of 22 grandchildren, and only some Russian peasants and the Duke of Moscow were subject to the Russians and taxes to the Tatars, and some Russians lived next to four Mongol neighborhoods in Moscow. In addition, page 817 of the same book, Zafarnameh Yazdi writes that in the time of Timur Lang, who was the leader of the Tatars, many Tatars lived around Moscow or in 779 AH, and therefore all around the city of Moscow "Russian people" It did not belong to him, but according to the quotation of the same page 817 of the book Zafarnameh and the Tatar fathers "Qabunchi" or "Qawm Qarawl" or "Qom Korbuqa"And the "Perlan tribe", the "Yur Kun tribe" and the "Kalchi tribe" also lived in and around Moscow on the same date. It happened around Moscow and on the banks of the Volga River, but after his defeat, Timur Lang forgave him and kept him in power in the Moscow region, which is why today the Russian city of Kazan, along the Volga, is still the center of the race. It is the Tatars, and only a hundred years later, in 880 AH, which is the end of the Timurid government and its descendants, the Pope's ambassador also passed through Moscow in this historical period. In addition, in his report, he mentions points around Moscow and shows that "the people are still Russian"Like Ibn Fadhlan's period, he was a primitive people or lived in a primitive ethnic condition and therefore did not yet have an independent script, language, capital and state, or had only 4% urbanization and the remaining 96% of Russians were the only nomadic and hunting ethnic group. The Russians also had a few and in their ethnic geography, so the ambassador of the Pope and on his way and seen only a few Russian agricultural villages or reported around the small city of Moscow and in addition described the urban situation and the body of the city of Moscow primitive or in 880 AH. Describes:
We arrived in Moscow on the 26th, on which date (Duke Zuin) was the ruler of Belarus (Belarus). Russia or Belarus followed suit, and in addition to paying military taxes to the Tatars, Venice, p.
The city of Moscow is built on a small hill, and the city and its fortress were made of wood. He also describes Moscow on page 51 of his book:
22 days drive from Moscow to Poland and the first settlement is a fortress called "Trochi". The road from Moscow to Poland is full of forests, but there are very few such villages. Lithuania) where you are a city and the name (Warsaw) of which is the emir who is the guardian of Casimir King of Poland .. Then you reach "Marzaga" which is the border of Poland and outside Poland and four days drive to Frankfurt and Venice In the west of Moscow, he mentions the city of Novgorod, which belonged to the Russian race and is located on the border of France and Upper Germany, and from there to Moscow, he mentioned that although the city is a republic, it is subordinate to the Duke of Moscow. P. also says about the religion of the people of that area or writes in the year 880 AH:It is customary to kill an animal at the foot of a tree and then worship it, or on page 184 of his book he writes that they have no fruit except a few watermelons and wild apples, and then goes on to say that the weather is so cold that people do not eat for nine months. He stays in his house for years and mentions that they have dense forests, or on page 185 of his book he speaks of their trade, buying and selling the skins of Buddhist animals such as goat skins or fox skins and foxes and squirrels and wolves and other animals. On the day of their departure from Moscow, they procured the items and brought them for sale to Moscow and Novgorod (p. 185, ibid.), And on page 189 of the travelogue, he mentions three other small Russian settlements in those days, including the town of Vyazma (a Russian city). Or it is the current city) or a small town (Smolensk) or a small town (Trochi) and therefore their ethnic way of life and civilization was primitive and the technical and urban tools, agriculture and livelihoodThey were also in the "early stages" 600 years ago, and while other Asian nations, thousands of years before the Russians, had reached the stage of finding a script, language, political institution, or the development of technical tools, today universities want the same ethnic Russian to live. Economic and urban development and livelihoods of millions of Asians or for the poor Tatars and under the control of social planning, while in the anthropological or geographical departments of Moscow State University and still do not have the slightest knowledge of the history of their cities or other nations and only negligence and capitalism Do you have Eurasian economics or do you write without knowing what the scientific and real meanings of this kind of talk are? They only destroy the mentality of all the students of other Asian countries. From the "concept of the university"And there is no news in the city of Moscow that will increase the amount of scientific knowledge of other Asian societies!
Finally, it should be noted that pages 189 and 191 of the anthropological report of this travelogue also write about "Russian vehicles" 600 years ago: that to go from one Russian town to another and by sledge and name ("Samka" in We used the word "Russian" or on page 184 of the anthropological report of that period, it is mentioned that in summer, due to the abundant forests and mud, many provinces in that area had problems due to the melting of ice that occurs in summer. It was considered difficult to do so in the summer and in the sphere of civilization of the Russian people, so the people were inevitably to eat all their goods and price (source p. 184) and also based on the content of the same p. Moscow and other places were done with sleds, which was a problem for them, and the book writes about this:
In the year 1477 AD (or 882 AH) from Moscow to there, we had traveled all the way by sled and my companions and I were very tired and because of the severe cold and other problems we had endured (source p. 191 of the travelogue of Ambrosio Contarini Venice) and in addition to the ethnographic report of the said Venetian ambassador and dozens of other ambassadors of various popes have also reported people who have traveled to Europe and to the Tatar emperors or traveled for 300 years, so the details of life and anthropology of the Russian people and various Asian Tatars In addition, the reports of this type of ambassadors show that the lands belonging to the Russian people were so useless and useless lands that the Tatars did not need to conquer and exploit them materially. According to historical documents belonging to the Turkic tribes of Ghangholi, Kimak, Uyghur, Bashgard and Khazran, it was conquered.Moscow and in the Joji period and in 620 AH and along the Moscow River and because the Vikings of the Russian people did not come out of the heart of the forests or from the channel of the Moscow River and with their tricks and wooden boats and did not attack other merchants or attack the inhabitants of different cities Therefore, the small city of Moscow was founded on a forested hill in the history of the Tatar army and Weber was stationed on this hill. Muzaffar al-Din Shah Qajar's period deals with the four Mongol neighborhoods of Moscow or the philosophy of the KremlinThis is why Mokhber-ol-Saltaneh, on pages 13 and 14 of his travelogue, during the reign of Muzaffar al-Din Shah Qajar, discusses the four Mongol neighborhoods of Moscow or the philosophy of the Kremlin.This is why Mokhber-ol-Saltaneh, on pages 13 and 14 of his travelogue, during the reign of Muzaffar al-Din Shah Qajar, discusses the four Mongol neighborhoods of Moscow or the philosophy of the Kremlin.This is why Mokhber-ol-Saltaneh, on pages 13 and 14 of his travelogue, during the reign of Muzaffar al-Din Shah Qajar, discusses the four Mongol neighborhoods of Moscow or the philosophy of the Kremlin.This is why Mokhber-ol-Saltaneh, on pages 13 and 14 of his travelogue, during the reign of Muzaffar al-Din Shah Qajar, discusses the four Mongol neighborhoods of Moscow or the philosophy of the Kremlin.
Another point of ethnic geography is mentioned in "Jozaba Barrow's travelogue" and on page 23 of the mentioned book that 40 years before Venice, Tatars passed through this region and therefore mentioned the geography of Russian people in 1436 AD or in 840 AH. The Tatars of this region at that time were under the supervision of Shahrokh and the son of Timur. :
The flat country of Tatarstan, between which the Ladil River (Volga) flows, is bounded on the west and north by Poland, on the north (on Russia), on the south by the Black Sea, the Alans, the Kumans, the Caspians, and all those areas on the Tabachi Sea (Baku). (Source p. 23 Barbaro Venice Travelogue)
During the Qajar period, when the Russians were equipped with modern rifles and powerful artillery, they began to seize Tatar lands from the Volga region and the coast of the Sea of Japan, thus destroying the "old" and new city built by the Tatars in the north of the Caspian Sea or The Russian people were relocated there, or the autonomous republics of Chechnya, Kalmyk, Tatarstan, and Bashkortostan were dissolved, or new Russian barracks were built on their lands, or Russian names were given to their former settlements, or the lands of the "Tatar people of Saxony" near the city of Volga. They took or took the lands of the "Tatar people" from them, or the lands of the Tatars who were on the way to the Irtysh River and to several branches of "Qara Artish" or "Bala Artish".They were divided, either the lands of the Bashghar people, which are mentioned in historical sources, or the lands of the Qiz Qizs, which were at the mouth of the Yenisei River, which flowed into the Arctic Ocean and were pushed back to the rough Qir mountains of Qizistan, or the lands of the Southern Tatars. They took the Baikal River to build the Siberian-Moscow train route, or to trade through the warm Vladivostok, Moscow, and China, or to usurp the lands of these Tatars without a press and media, deprived of a human rights mechanism. I will refer to the developments in the formation of new Russian settlements in this type from Northeast Asia ...........
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