History of the localities of Zanjan and the Parthian era And the destroyed neighborhoods of the age
The history of the localities of Zanjan and the Parthian era and the destroyed localities of the era of Amir Kabir (first part) Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghadam
History of the localities of Zanjan and the Parthian era
And the destroyed neighborhoods of the age of Amir Kabir
(first part)
Problems of Islamic capitalism and Asian urban societies
From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghadam
Specialization: urban sociologist
And yes, the historical age of the old neighborhoods of Zanjan city and based on documented historical documents reaches several thousand years ago, or even according to history, for example, it reaches the Parthian and Medes period, in which Zanjan and only one "village-like neighborhood" existed on the edge of Zanjan River during the Medes era. but the other neighborhoods of Zanjan have been formed in later dates and in different subsequent governments, but Zanjan became a city only when "Ardeshir Babakan Sasanian" took power and overthrew the "Parthian government" which was only in the "Sasanian government" There was two villages of Zanjan, located on the edge of the Zanjan River, where the "Mad government" managed one or two villages or "agricultural taxes".It was taken from it, but at the beginning of the Parthian period, the existence of two Zanjani villages on the edge of the Zanjan road and above the Zanjan railway, it is certain that in the last hundred years, with the drying of agricultural lands, these two Parthian villages were built until Ardeshir Babkan Sassanid expanded it in a strategic point and Zanjan Road was the foundation and the "initial core of Zanjan's urbanization" and before that, Vaznjan was only one or two small agricultural villages, or it was a tax-paying village to "the Madan government" or "the Parthian government", which is documented as "it became a city in the Sassanid era." "And it is the documents of the history of Nozhat al-Qulub or the historical document of Fatuh al-Baldan and Fatuh, etc., and the place and neighborhood of the old city of Zanjan during the 700-year period of the Parthian government, or during the 420-year period of the Zoroastrian Sassanid government, and the only two southern neighborhoods of the city of Zanjan and located on top of its two hills. It was located on both sides of Saadi street in the south, and since the historical period when the two Zoroastrian neighborhoods were formed and attached to the edge of the Zanjan River bed, the first of them are the Zanjan neighborhoods. Or, the early urban areas of Zanjan were located in a place that passed through the Izanjan River valley and the Sassanid fortress, and it had the coordinates that the Zanjan River River was located in this place. "The old neighborhood of Zanjan"It was added that Ndavamrozeh has 40 to 50 neighborhoods or it was at this geographical point which was tangential to the edge of the Zanjanrud river and it also had a rocky depression and two rocky hills or it was located on the edge Sardar Atropat) is a military general of Darius III of Achaemenid who revolted after the conquest of Iskandar, and according to the travel book of Klavikho and Darius III of Achaemenid, while escaping from the hand of Alexander the Great, he lived in this ancient neighborhood of Zanjan and was at peace for a few days, or in the house of Kodkhoda of that rural village. The ancient "Zand" had settled there for a few days and his commander was also called "Atropat" and later he fell out with Alexander the Great, and in order to drive out Alexander's soldiers from this region of Iran and the seat of his government, he took out the hegemonic city of "Great Mad" and Hamedan to the mountain seat of Shahr Takht. Suleiman "Gharb Zanjan" and transferred! which is called "the capital of the small Medes Atropatkan" and "Azerbaijani dictionary" and from that historical period "chief of Atropat" So, Ardeshir Babkan Sassanid took a special action by establishing the said military fort between the two old neighborhoods of Zanjan, or by establishing his own government fort in the middle of these two old agricultural villages of Zanjan, and took them out of the stage of a purely agricultural village and into the stage of two urban neighborhoods. Zoroastrian" entered! After that date, Voznjan entered the "stage of urban civilization" and because the names of both villages were "Zand and Pazand" or they had such a title on the edge of the Zanjanrud river! And so the name of these two villages became an excuse that after that date and this city was called "Zandigan"! Or with two Zoroastrian neighborhoods of the 420-year Sassanid era and it was called "Zandigan", which later became "Zandijan and Vezjan". Vozjanjan became a city until the advent of Islam, and it was only a small city with two neighborhoods. It was Mezborwandak, the width of two city neighborhoods, or south of Saadi Street, and it was as wide as the area of 15 shops, but it was the same length as the two Zoroastrian neighborhoods in the west and east of Kohandej in the Sassanid era. Was! Or there was a neighborhood on the top of Zanjan Road, south of Saadi Street and south of Ferdosi Street, Zanjan and Daraza, and "another neighborhood" from south of Saadi Street and south of Sadr Jahan Street, or there was a neighborhood on both sides of the railway square and Drazi, or there was a neighborhood on the way to Khayyam Street, which was two long Sassanid settlements. but both of them had small neighborhoods and populations, or during the 420-year period of Sassanid rule, they had a small population, but the "function of its military fortress" and the developments of the region were high, and also the width and length of the two urban neighborhoods of Zanjan during the Sassanid era, or "the twin and elongated neighborhoods of that Sassanid city"–It was a city and in addition to the settlement of slum houses or its small hill or its small houses with low and high hills, the long alley of the old Zoroastrian neighborhood of Zanjan and had such a situation, or during the Sassanid period, from that area and an agricultural city, Khizuba had built 9 alleys with stairs and 9 The alley was facing downwards and the stairways and it opened towards the Zanjan river and its agricultural lands or it went down towards the "agricultural plots" of the river bank and like "Abadi Masuleh" it was a "stepped Sassanid town" and it opened to the working nets of those agricultural plots Or, it was a big village next to Qezl Ozen, but its architectural structure was bigger than the model of Tarem villages on the edge of Qezl Ozen, and at the same time,The political centrality of all those villages of Tarem or the villages of Mahneshan had its way and its responsibility, and in addition, its establishment on two long hills and the Daru wall at the edge of the Zanjan River, a type of its original body structure and its original architecture had distinguished it, and it was an opportunity to protect the castle from flooding or protecting the government castle. He did it, or he took responsibility, or "protection of water supply" with two fountains, or "protection of drainage".On the edge of the rocks of two old Zoroastrian settlements, Rami protected it from the flooding of the Zanjan River, which in the past was abundant and flowed from the upper plains of Zanjan River, or it flowed from the middle of the hills around Zanjan River, or it flowed from the slopes of the numerous ravines, and in large quantities. The flood flowed and entered the river bed at the place of Zanjan Gorge and Maldareh, and brought pressure towards the narrow gorge at the edge of Zanjan, or in the 25 km course of that river, from the beginning of its path and up to the threshold of the rock wall of Zanjan and in the two southern villages of Zanjan, but there was no damage to The houses did not lead to the city's military fort, and in the past, the western gate of the western Zoroastrian neighborhood of Zanjan was called "Dawaze Takht Silman" and in the current location "Dawaze Qaltoq" and south of Ferdowsi Street, which today is called Seyed Sattar Alley and the gate of the neighborhood. Eastern city of Zanjan, or the long neighborhood in the eastern part of the city.Hamedan Gate was "Hamedan Gate" or "Hekmatane Gate" and in addition, the rock wall and the middle castle and the moat behind it, and the same urban area or the houses of the two former Zoroastrian settlements, protected from floods and enemy attacks in the fields of Prab, and in addition, for the entrance of the farmers to the Bastar Jaliz The work of the river, or for their own agriculture, they had at least 9 stepped alleys and had a structure similar to Masuleh, and in addition, during the Seljuk period, between 434 and 455 AH, or on top of this Sassanid fortress, three alleys were built like "El Shukl" and were connected to two squares built by Seljuk blacksmiths in Zanjan. They built a guild mosque for blacksmiths or a guild mosque for potters and potters, a guild mosque for blacksmiths, two guild mosques for goldsmiths and shawl weavers, and a Juma mosque in the same Sassanid city, in addition to two other alleys from the Takht Suleiman Gate area.Zandigan began and they moved to the middle of the Seljuk market, which was the length of the Seljuk market in the new neighborhood and in the western and eastern flat areas, unlike the bed of the "winding alley in the turn of the Sasanian era".And this barrow was on the smooth path of the Seljuq alley and the right and smooth path that crossed the eastern bazaar of Zanjan, or it was located on the top of the uneven alley of the Sasanian era, or it was located on the smooth western and eastern bed of the city and it was designed by the Seljuks, and in the south of the same Kohandezh, they built the modern and Khayyam streets of Zanjan. that the passing cars of all the provinces, the trains of the provinces and the buses pass through that line of the narrow valley of Zanjan River, and unlike the past when all the camel caravans had to enter the city for accommodation and shopping, but today, with the performance of Miran caused by the dried up bed of Zanjan River, and the past speed and pulling this Three highways or railways or highways, private cars and all vehicles in the bed of Zanjan Road pass at high speed, or all vehicles and trains passing through the Zanjan Road Strait and the facilities of the past traditional market complex of Zanjan have been destroyed and have had an undue effect on the economy of the city and the traditional bazaar of the last thirty years, and only the train horn Via Agirtrili Vatobus andA private car can be heard or it can be heard on the crossing of Zanjan Road, and it shows the mistake of the inexperienced governors of contemporary Khamsa, and while the functioning of the former governments, contrary to the way of Anan and Ashtaghan, this commercial city was important, and in Tibadia, its Sassanid ruins and the complex of the traditional market of Zanjan and the opposite effect on the development Varshad Tejarat and the old bazaar of the city are occupied by its young people, and it should be added that its ruins were called "Sardar Kulog" during the Pahlavi period (or the ruins of Sardar Zulfiqar Khan) and in addition, during the Pahlavi period or during Ramadan iftar days, cannons were fired at the ruins there. And also in the south of that area, there was a "big water spring" and it came out from under the Sassanid palace, and it was called "Bagh Khan Luq" or "Garden of Khans ruling Zanjan".It used to be called the vegetable market of the city's inhabitants, but now the mouth of the big spring has been closed, and it used to flow into Zanjan River, and in the Sassanid period, a channel from that spring was connected to the "Sasanian mill" of the Zoroastrian neighborhoods, which was its "mill" And it was on top of Pasha Khan's caravanserai, and it was active until 40 years ago. In the Seljuk period, they washed their carpets and dyed cream in the extra water of that spring and sold them in the market in the Seljuk era caravanserais. Also, on both sides of these two large springs of the Sassanid era and "Kariz" Haider was located in the east of the Sassanid settlement, which flourished the Zoroastrian fields or irrigated them more prosperously, as well as "Kariz" and "Qara Bolagh Spring" or "Top Aghaj Spring" in its west.He irrigated his fields and gave irrigation to the agricultural nets above Zanjan River and Roung, which all five springs or Karizmezbor flowed into the Zanjan River valley. In addition, Ardeshir Babkan also had a special policy in the construction of the Mezboro dam, and the "subsequent governments of Iran" In the preservation and development of Zanjan's traditional bazaar complex" or "the policy of destroying the employment of its residents"They didn't follow him, and he had asked his advisers for a special opinion, so finally he built a strategic location of Kohandej above the same spring. And they also had clear and clear water, which was from the underground spring water, they did not drink the polluted river water, and moreover, every passing commercial caravan was forced to pass by the path and side of those two springs, or pass through the bend of a narrow valley of Zanjan River, or pass between two ranges of hills. In the past, either a commercial caravan or a military caravan crossed the Rav, and then, while drinking drinking water and providing food and fruit, they brought from the villages of Farun Taram, on the way and through the said narrow canal, and they gave the trade taxes of their caravans to the Sassanid soldiers, and today, they give part of the ruins and the remains of the ancient fortress of Mezborud. It is opposite the endowment office of Zanjan, which was once a stone caravanseraiIt was during the "era of Shah Abbas II" that an old Sassanid fort was built in front of which the caravans of Europe and Isfahan moved to the Abbasid caravanserai on the edge of Zanjan Road and brought goods and camels down, which had a courtyard and many rooms. It was Safavid, which today has been divided into several different parts, and a part of it has been converted into the building of "Safaviya Traditional Rostavan" on Khayyam Street, and a part of the said caravanserai has also been converted into "Shahr Endowment Office" and another part has been turned into "Relief Committee Office" and previously At the same place of the 230-year rule of the Safavid rulers, and at the same crossing of Zanjan Budoya, there was a Safavid caravan in front of its door, and among those Safavid rulers, it was also the place of rule of "Agha Khan Moghadam", who was "Khan Taifeh Moghadam".The city was Maragheh, and according to one of the history books of the Safavid era, he brought a part of the Moghadam clans of Maragheh to Zanjan as his own soldiers, and on the advice of the Safavid kings, he did not use the Afshari soldiers of Zanjan, but the same tribes of the Moghadam tribe after the Safavid era in the countryside. They settled north of Soltanieh
The history of the localities of Zanjan and the Sassanid era and the destroyed localities of the era of Amir Kabir (part two) Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghadam
History of the localities of Zanjan and the Sassanid era
And the destroyed neighborhoods of the age of Amir Kabir
( Part II )
Problems of Islamic capitalism and Asian urban societies
From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghadam
Specialization: urban sociologist
The Qajar tribe and clan changed themselves, next to the Juma Qajar mosque in Zanjan or next to Qajar Qajar's treasury, they built Soltanieh and 67 shops in Qajar's treasury, and in 1266, they destroyed all the old inhabitants of Zajan, during the 50 years of the Nasrid era, and only in Qajar families remained in Zanjan, and two other tribes from the suburbs of the city and its villages, who came to Zanjan or arrived in Zanjan in the last 120 years, and they had forgotten all the past 2700 years of Zanjan, and only with the signs of the Qajar family installed on the walls, streets, and mosques of the city and the historical interpretation. They interpreted the cultural heritage and the contemporary people did not know what happened in the past in this town or in its neighborhoods? And the historical reports of at least 20 European tourists show that at least 50 years after the event of 1266 AH, Zanjan was destroyed or its previous inhabitants were killed, and after the age of Mozaffari, the inhabitants of the surrounding cities or its villages moved to the city again and again. Most of them and in front of the invaders and the Afshari people of the surrounding areas of the province and the inhabitants of their towns, build an "Afshari mosque of their own tribe" in Zanjan or build them near the castles of the 9 Afshari Khans in Zanjan, even though the said houses were city dwellers, in their own castles, and all kinds of musketeers, guards, or servants. They had their own or they had their own in the same castle building as in the urban khanate building. One of the clans of Afshar cities also decided to build mosques and inns in Zanjan, and when the caravans came to sell their goods and fruits in Zanjan or to sell their own cheese and butter in Zanjan or in During the days of stay, sell those kahalas and pray in the same Shiite mosque of your Afshari tribe! And then the return trains and trains will take them back to the villages of the five Afshar cities around Zanjan, and therefore "Zhuper's travelogue" Against the Ottoman invasion of western Iran, or after the escape of the last governor, Sultan Hossein Safavi, from Zanjan, it became "Dar al-Hokuma Afshari Zanjan", which was left over from the Sassanid era, or it was one of the 9 important military fortresses of Zanjan, and it was ruled by Zulfiqar Khan Afshar and in a conflict with Zandiyeh was killed, but his son, Vanazir Hasanqoli Khan Afshar, and during the period of Muhammad Shah, distanced himself from the rest of the Afshari khans of Zanjan province, or he separated from his clans, and this time he co-existed with the Qajar khans of Zanjan in order to preserve the rest of his land ownership interests, or in coexistence with the Qajar family. Keep Zanjan! But the rest of the important Afshari families of Zanjan province were also killed in the wars of Iran and Russia and the wars of Herat and Hamra, whose names are Nazir Ali Mardan Khan Afshar or Amanullah Khan Afshar or Ali Murad Khan Afshar etc. 9 castles of the Naseri era and were killed in 1266! Either Amir Kabir was killed during the 9 months of cannon fire and 9 Zanjan forts were destroyed or vandalized, and the destruction of Zulfiqar Khani fort and the remains of the Sassanid era was also the most important of them, or 48 strongholds of the strong caravansary in Zanjan were also destroyed, or the strong mosques of Afshar Zanjan were also destroyed, or The houses of all 23,000 Afshari people in Zanjan were destroyed, or the neighborhoods of the Afshar people around it and in the areas of Zanjan were not destroyed, or they were all destroyed in the 11-month attack of the reign of Naser al-Din Shahu, and Amir Kabir Qajar was able to destroy all the houses of the city of Zanjan by firing English cannons. Or collapse! And only a part of Zulfiqar Khan Tower was left, which is referred to as "Zulfiqari Tower" in the Naskh al-Tawarikh book. Either after Nader Shah's murder, the coalition against the great Afshar tribe had expanded, or they were trying to make policies after Nader Shah's murder, and in addition, the Afghans and Wazbeks, who had been hit by Nader Shah and helped them, and they were all united, or after Nader Shah Afshar's murder, Or, after the massacre, all the children of Nader Shah had once again found a new and organized intellectual formation, and they were able to act or take revenge against the unfortunate people of Afshar Zanjan in their revenge! Their only crime was to gather around Durnader Shah Afshar and to expel Afghans from Iran, or to expel Uzbeks or Ottomans and Russians from Iran! But this time, with the murder of Nader Shah and all the unfortunate clans of the Afshar Zanjan tribes, they had become angry and resentful of other Iranian tribes! None of them participated in the war to expel the Afghans or the Ottomans from Iran, nor did they participate in the 22-year war, but they all wanted a share in the legacy of humiliation after the murder of Nadershah Afshar! Or after the murder of Nader Shah, they had an important intellectual conflict, and by gathering around the Qajar and Zandiye families, they wanted to take revenge on the Afshars of Zanjan! Or take revenge from them by attacking Zanjan! And because of the bloody conflict between the two nephews of Nader Shah Afshar, both with each other and in the "Saman Arkhi village of Bana B" in Zanjan, it happened and more was caused, and the rest of Nader Shah's family was also completely destroyed, or the grandson of Koresh and Shahrokh Afshar and the local government of Mashhad were in a deadlock. The Arabs of South Khorasan, who were in Dartabs, Waqain, Bastam, and Birjand, with the cooperation of the Qajar family and Shahrukh, his descendant, destroyed the road, and Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar and Nader Shah Rao's grave were brought out from the grave, and besides, "Allahyar Khan Uzbek" He had also attacked the city of Zanjan in revenge for the rare attack of Shah Afsharba on Uzbekistan, or with the help of Afshar Zanjan's forces alone, or, according to Dar al-Irfan Khamsa and Jammal al-Tawarikh, he had destroyed some of the city facilities of Zanjan, or he had arrested and kidnapped some of the inhabitants of Zanjan. which are included in the book Majamal al-Tawarikh and the book Dar al-Irfan Khamsa and Yes, during the 2000 years of the history of Zanjan and this fortress of Zanjan, it had created various problems for the inhabitants of Zanjan, because the place of rule of all the different governments was opposed to each other, or there were political periods in the axis around this fort, which In other periods of history, they were against him! Or they would face the opposition of other Iranian people! Zoroastrians were the names of two small rural tribes who, from the Zoroastrian Parthian period, had mistakenly chosen their agricultural village on the edge of the Zanjan river or on both sides of the Zanjan railway square, but they did not know that the choice of two rocky hills above the Mezboro railway was the route of various caravans. military or on the way of commercial caravans and various warring tribes of Asia, they run in this narrow valley sometimes, and how is it bitter for the location of their rural settlements? Or how is it ominous? Or how has the two thousand year old lifestyle disturbed them since the time of Ardeshir Babakan and later? Or has it deprived them of the current primary city services? Or is it unfortunate to choose the dangerous edge of the Zanjan river valley and for your agricultural village? Also, what kind of cultural, religious, or military calamities will this village-neighborhoods bring upon them in the 2000 years old? And while 66,000 other Iranian villages had not made such a political mistake in choosing the right place to live? Or in the way of using a river? Hadn't Iranians faced such a disaster for their agriculture? Or did it happen to any Iranian village that this unfortunate Zoroastrian villager came to the top of Zanjan river? Or has he brought in the last two thousand years? Who have fallen from the good city life? And during this period, they have been deprived of good urban, agricultural, and industrial services! And they have also been deprived of agricultural services in the area above Zanjan River, and only the whistle of trains, trolleys, or buses of all provinces can be heard today in the dried-up crossing of Zanjan River! And while in the era of camels and caravans, they were forced to come to the city and its historical caravansers to buy or supply necessities, and the villagers also brought their products to Zanjan, but today it has become the opposite due to the wrong actions of the officials. Or only during the two thousand years of Zanjan's historical life, and only the war of Wajdal happened in the rough streets of this unfortunate city of Zanjan, or did it take place next to the small houses and slums and the side of their roofs? Or has it created various problems in the deprived areas above the Zanjanrud river and for their residents? Or has it been created in all the political governments of the past? Or has it fueled the fact that contemporary Iranian cultural heritage tourists are still oblivious to the historical phenomenon of this "disadvantaged urban neighborhood of Zandigan" that is called "their village". Now, is it the name of a large modern city of the country or has it become the name of the center of the province? And since in the beginning of the Parthian period, the Iranian villages and the branches of the rivers, each had a special title to call the title of their own village, or they had chosen among 66 thousand villages, but The illiterate villagers of these two Zoroastrian villages also wanted to choose the name of their village or village residence from the words "Zand Avesta" and "Pazand Avesta"! Or because of their illiteracy, they thought that they had chosen the "most suitable word" for their rural residence! Later, they saw that these two words and what huge calamities Weber brings to them? Therefore, the village of Zand and Pa Zand, which combines the city of Zandigan and the two Zoroastrian neighborhoods of Zanjan, has its origins, and in the later historical periods, other areas of the city were added to them and created the current urban areas of Zanjan! Or the production of enameled bowls and plates of the Seljuk era? Or the agricultural tools of the villages or the way of writing books? Or the way of sending couriers or the administrative system of the offices of the Seljuk era in Zanjan and the administrative offices of the mentioned Kohandej, and all of them were the product of the education of the inhabitants of those two Zoroastrian neighborhoods. Before, the Seljuk Turks had a simple civilization across the river, or In the pastures of Mavaral-e-Nahru near Sihun and Jihun, they had a simple primitive herding civilization! But after coming to Zanjan and due to the cultural mixing with its inhabitants, the Zoroastrian neighborhood of Zanjan happened and their culture rose! In addition, the sacred places of their neighborhood were also left in the minds, or they had taught the Seljuk Turks the place of the Sassanid "Water Mill" in the village of Pazand in Avesta, Zanjan. It was in the west of the southern village of the city and outside the Sassanid fortress with its own powerful and boiling water called "Chashme Bagh Khanlaq". Should Mir Bahauddin Bridge be built on Bijar Road? Or will he build the mosque and water reservoir of Mir Baha? Or what Mir Bahauddin will build a bath and a castle? Or will he make the mines of two blacksmith fields in Zanjan? that the directors of Mr. Baghai cultural heritage of Zanjan have acted and during the presidency of Mr. Ahmadinejad, they have put the name and signboard of Mir Bahauddin square on the blacksmith market of Zanjan? And while the two mentioned fields were built by the blacksmiths of Zanjan during the Seljuk era and by Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk Tusi with the national budget of the Diwan Stifae of Iran, who helped the Turkish Seljuk soldiers in the opening of the Byzantine Empire, the conquest of Georgia and Armenia, and the iron harpoon sword or horseshoes and horseshoes. They built it, or it was built within 30 years of Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk, and also the title of Sayyid Muhammad or Sayyid Salman bridge and on the river Zanjan Rodham is like this, or it is because of this that the inventions are the usurpation of the titles of the Qajar period. Only Sayyid Salman was a simple merchant in the Qajar era, but The title Was it changed by the Qajar dynasty and the title of the Sassanid Bridge was renamed as Seyyed Muhammad Bridge or Sardar Bridge? And yes, the inhabitants of the two Zoroastrian villages of "Tengeh Zanganeh, Roudzanjan" during the Parthian government did not have any political headaches, but they farmed easily like all the villages of Iran! And they were satisfied with their jobs or they were also benefiting from agriculture! And they didn't have the pain of Zoroastrianism or Islam either! But the pain of these two Zoroastrian villages of Zanjan started during the period of Ardeshir Babkan, when he overthrew the "Parthian government" with his skillful cleverness and his "old soldier of the Sassanid army" in the middle of these two. He founded the poor Zoroastrian village in the south of Zanjan! And take taxes from all the commercial passers-by in this special strait of Azerbaijan, or take a "commercial and commercial ransom" from the commercial caravans and the commercial pass of the small and narrow Zanjan pass! Or get a "professional right of way"! Or do you get news of military convoys passing by sometimes, and since the same date, these two Zoroastrian villages of Zanjan and Sarar fell into the trap of not being able to profit from their agriculture without pain? In addition, they were caught in the political turmoil of the reign of 34 Sassanid kings, both directly and indirectly? Or couldn't they benefit from their crops and agriculture at the top of Zanjan River? Or in different days after Islam and still benefit from city services? Vazira military fortress was in the middle of those two urban neighborhoods and a "sensitive place" and it caused trouble for them! Venice was facing all kinds of problems because of its neighborhood with that "military fortress"! But before that, they didn't have a history and a headache! There were only two simple Zoroastrian villages south of Zanjan city, or only during the period of the Medes, they gave simple agricultural taxes, or at least they were considered villages and not considered cities! But with the establishment of the same military fortress of Ardeshir Babkan and in the middle of these two agricultural villages of Zanjan and "Zangan" In the political dictionary of the Sassanid government, it became a regional political taxing area, and therefore the mentioned two villages of Zanjan, this time, were also considered as "second urban districts of the early Zoroastrian people", and therefore, the city of Zanjan was born at the beginning of Ardeshir Babkan's rule, and the "Taxation Circle" The same military fortress between two villages was given a political definition or a regional definition! Or with some titles of country divisions and new definitions! For example, the origin of the word (Khore Zanjan) and the origin of the word Rabz Zanjan or the word Sharestan Zanjan or the word Tasuj Zanjan or the word of the subordinate villages of Zandigan and all these words were born in the Sassanid era and gave the name of different areas of the city of Vastan a new political definition, and its name is "Khore Sassani" With the centrality of the upper neighborhoods next to Zanjan River and at the beginning of the Sassanid government, it came into existence andKhore Zandigan of Azerbaijan "was named! Or the employees of the Sassanid Zangan military fortress and the executive officer of that tax target -Became regional administration! Or they found a plurality of employees! Or they found a division of administrative work! And in the recent era, the province of Khamsa was found by the government of Zandiya as the governorate of Khamsa, which did not have the power to conquer this region of the Afshars, or the state governance of Khamsa was realized, which was equivalent to the "state governorship of the Timurid era", or it was invented by the political circles of the government of Zandiya. Or this time, Voznjan was given the title and nickname "Khamse Azarbaijan" because the said word appears in the book Golshan Murad Asr of Zandiye, or it appears for the first time, or it is written in the book Hadayek Al-Akhbar Naseri for the first time! Therefore, the name of these two villages above the Zanjan River will be called "Zandigan Province" or "All the neighborhoods of Zanjan"! But after the passage of two thousand years from the history of the city of Zanjan or from the history of the civilization of Zangan, these two urban neighborhoods are still deprived of various urban benefits, and during the Qajar era, they were also deprived of a type of "native regional rule" that at least other provinces were not deprived, or despite this type of Political names are prohibited! And only its current inhabitants and the political, financial and urban traumas have drawn their names! Yes, these two old Zoroastrian villages of Zanjan, by adding a military fortress to the body of its two neighborhoods, became the seat of a "special political administration" or "permanent government building" and above the railway. He became Zanjan or from the period of Ardeshir Babakan and entered his "stage of urban life" and visited the aforementioned military castle with three "hegemonic gates" and another with the "Takht Suleiman gate" and another one with the title " It was nicknamed Zanjan and the population of the Sassanid neighborhood and during the said period or during the 420 years of the Sassanid government, there was not much population change, and only in some days, the inhabitants of the surrounding villages were collected and sent to the Sassanid wars and the Roman wars, but "Zandigan city" did not have much political turmoil during the reign of 34 Sassanid kings! Or its neighborhoods were not more than two urban neighborhoods! And only during the period of Bahram, the aforementioned Sassanid tomb and Sassanid fortress were found and major repairs were made! And probably during his period, the location of two "Hekmatane Gate" and "Takht Suleiman Gate" and above the roof of Zanjanrud was given a place, which some sources refer to, and the length of the neighborhood. May it be more than before! And the houses and houses of the population of the two villages in the east and west of Kohandezhmezbor have expanded a little more and the population of the neighborhood has been expanded or its length has increased on both sides of these two old neighborhoods of Zanjan and more! In addition, the ruling seat of the Sassanid castle or its rooms, towers, and storages were also buried and overhauled during the Bahram period, which is mentioned in the historical documents of the Sassanid dynasty, but how it was done is unknown! For example, in this historical period, it is said that some people say that Ardeshir Babkan named the castle as "Shahin" and for example in the book of Hamdullah Mustofi, it is stated that Ardeshir Babkan named it as "Sassan Shahin", but the Arabs after conquering them They called it "Zandigan city" which means "city of Zoroastrian heretics". It is because during the Arab attack, the inhabitants of the two mentioned neighborhoods, or the soldiers, scribes, and tax assessors in the Sassanid fortress of Zanjan, resisted or, contrary to the way other cities surrendered, they resisted the Arab attack, and therefore, according to historical sources, the Arabs and the city of Zanjan and the city of "Moftuh al-Anouh" "They considered their lands and confiscated them, or for the same reason, the agricultural lands around Zanjan River were confiscated, which belonged to the agricultural property of the inhabitants of the two districts east and west of Sassanid Kohandej, or their houses were also confiscated in the south of Zanjan and for the benefit of the Arabs who attacked the city, or for the benefit of the Bani family. The Umayyads were confiscated! So, in about 132 years and during the Umayyad era, the same two neighborhoods of Zanjan, unlike other cities in Iran, which had surrendered early, but the Zanjanis did not own any farmers, nor did they own the gardens and lands of their two villages in Zanjan Road! And maybe they will survive! and only as "agricultural slave" And during the same 132 years, they lived or did Zanjan and "agricultural slavery" for the Arab rulers living in the military fortress! Therefore, according to p. 81 of the Book of Conquest of Countries or Book of Al-Futuh, "Bara bin Azeb" and the commander of the Arabs for about 132 years, and this Sassanid military fort made prisoners and "opened up Al-Anwa" or the agricultural lands south of the city of Zanjan or its financial benefits, and for 132 years, it was at the disposal of the Umayyads. After the fall of the Umayyads, and according to other historical sources, about 120 years later, they took the commercial taxation of passers-by and messengers in Zanjan for the benefit of the Abbasid family, and the benefits of the two villages of Zanjan, this time with the help of Qasim Ibn Rashid Abbasi. May it be the mosque of Ahangaran Do Square Ahangaran Zanjan! Or in the first 4 centuries of Islamic Al-Boyeh and Jastanian, that only one Al-Achiqi mosque was built by the Arabs, or was it behind the Sassanid fortress? Or the mud and clay mosque was built by them, and later Tarimi rulers settled in Zanjan and prayed there, the "Jestanian family of Tarem" were also poor, or they did not have money to build a solid mosque in Zanjan, until in 252 AH, Imamzadeh Ibrahim and with the help of The Alevis of Tabaristan marched to Zanjan, and because of the deep dissatisfaction of the Zanjanians and the Arabs of the two mentioned neighborhoods in the first two centuries, the Sassanid Khondej and Sakneh of the two mentioned neighborhoods were taken out of the hands of the Abbasid dynasty and the ownership of the lands of the two villages around Zanjan Road was taken out of the hands of the descendants of Qasim bin Rashid. Historical sources and ruled in Zanjan for two years!Ushar Turk clan or Afshar Turk clan , which were a branch of Ghaz Turks in the north of Khwarezm, came to Zanjan and used to have herd lands there, and in addition, they were political allies of the Ghaz Seljuk Turks, and they also used to have pastures around the Khwarezm river and suitable pastures, but with Tughrel Seljuq and did not come to Iran, or they were a branch of Qarluq Ghaz tribe, or under the guidance of Tughrel and Ebrahim Yenal, they entered Tarem, Vezjan, and Tabriz region, and part of it was "Ushar clan" or "Ushar clan" or "Uchar clan" They settled in Zanjan, which means the agile, agile and bird-like people, which later became the " Afshar people" .They came to the west of Zanjan, and the same issue is mentioned in the book of Hafez Abro, and only Zanjan was a half-ruined town during the said historical period, or it was subordinate to Soltaniyeh, the capital, which was 25 kilometers east of Zanjan, until Shahrukh Timuri and the governorship of Soltaniyeh took Vezanjan to "Jhanshah Qara Quvinlu". It is said that he was from the Turkic peoples of Azerbaijan, and in addition to that, he had become Vezjanjan in the middle of Shahrukh Timurid's rule and the ruler of Soltanieh, and his policy was to make the Mongols leave the city of Soltanieh, and so he moved the seat of his governorship out of the city of Soltanieh. And transferred to the half-ruined city of Zanjan! And because "Zanjan Seljuk Bazaar Complex" Also, the semi-ruined neighborhood of Yokhari Bash was a ruin, so it needed a deep reconstruction, which required a lot of money, and for this reason, he decided to place or establish a foundation in the open space and desert area of the current National Bank of Zanjan and the headquarters of his government. Build "Zanjan Bazaar Karakovinlu" and establish your Karakovinlu bazaar! Or in the neighborhood of "Ashaghi Mahalle Zanjan" and establish a foundation! It started from the entrance of the "Small Qayseriya Qaraqinluz Zanjan" and went to the west side of the city and continued that during the 50 years of the rule of the Qaraqinlous and that western market of Zanjan was built or completed, or to the "Seljuq Bazaar Complex" He added that it extended to Ferdowsi Street, and after that, "Karaquinlu Bazar Complex" and "Ashagha Bash neighborhood in Zanjan". He formed in Zanjan, with the benefit of 90% of the people of Afshar and conflicted that he did not meet with the good fortune of the people of Afshar in Zanjan, and in addition, Fatah Alishah tried to remove the special Qajar Juma imam from the city of Zanjan, and the Juma imam accepted by the people of Afshar in Zanjan was also removed or replaced. Say that people are praying in the mosque of Hojjat and Friday prayers! Or does he pray without Fath Alishah's permission! And it was not completely successful, because they destroyed most of the neighborhoods of Zanjan during the mentioned period, the southern neighborhoods belonging to the Parthian and Sasanian eras are 2,700 or 2,400 years old, in addition, the neighborhoods above Ahangaran Square and Imam Street are 1,000 or 1,100 years old from the Seljuk and Al-Jestani eras, as well as the lower bazaar neighborhoods of Zanjan. It is also 600 years old, and in addition, the neighborhoods above Imam Street and on both sides of Zainabiyah Street are also