Baku language, culture and ethnicity of the civilization on both sides of the Aras River
(Part 1)
From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam-
Anthropologists of Asian ethnicities
He praises the Turkish language or the same Amir Alisher Navai, the Prime Minister of the Timurids, who built a lot of civilizations in the cities of Mashhad, Herat, Khafaf, Torbat-e Jam, and Semnan. He compared the two languages, Persian and Turkish, in which he's book, claiming the preference and superiority of the Turkish language over the Persian language, does the same thing that Mahmoud Kashgar did and wrote the book The Divan of Turkish Language Kashgari. But RN Fry European and in his book "Bukhara" tries to deny the superiority of the Asian Turkic language in favor of the domination of the Aroans! The book "Turkish Origins" Due to his new administrative, regional and cultural position, he developed more and more. Olus Joji fell behind and instead of benefiting from the administrative and cultural services of Tabriz, he went to the administrative and capital subdivision of Shahr Sarai (Astrakhan, the center of the Joji people), which had just been established in 654 AH. He did not know that he did not have any ethnic, racial or cultural unity, and they only managed the minister with the primitive Tatars and without the ministry and the city of Astrakhan, which could manage the civilized cities of North Azarbaijan? Although Timur was lame and opposed to it, and why either the literate advisers and scribes of his military army and tried to find this flaw in the region.
Baku and the language, culture and ethnicity of the civilization on both sides of the Aras River (Part II)
By: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam
- Anthropologist of Asian ethnicities
7 And yes, the migration movement to the Turkic tribes of Ramddar and all the Ramadar settlements of Turkestan in the middle of Asia and to the territory of Turkey or to the two Azars of Bayjan and northern Syria and Iraq and in the era of the Mongol Holakukhan or to the villages of Azar Bayjan of Iran and the villages of Azarbayjan north There were three countries that had left the Seljuk period and had a good administrative and civil system due to the high culture of the Seljuk Turks and the Timurid Turks also wanted to increase its cultural development, but with the formation of primitive tribes they migrated or retreated during the next 300 years. The new Turkic tribes of these three countries in the historical period and all knew the "herd economy" and did not know other economic models. Both sides of the "more civil state" areaThey had formed, but with the historical movement of the Turks in Central Asia and in the Mongol Holakokhan period and the long valleys of Aras with a length of 910 km and with good pastures on both sides of the river and its administration was difficult to enter. Well, in the southeast end of Aras and the name of Dasht-e Moghan, which was the center of its rangeland and "Qasbeh Garmi", which before the advent of Islam and the town had a gathering of Zoroastrian Magi clerics with prosperous weekly openings on Sundays and probably on Wednesdays. It was the "town of Aran" and Biliqan, which was the winter settlement of the herdsmen of the Nagorno-Karabakh mountains of North Azerbaijan. He is riding in Iran and the other is close by and "Qasbeh Bilesvar"It is the Republic of Azerbaijan, which has been demarcated after the Turkmenchay agreement between the two towns of Bilesvar and at the same time the same town of Garmi in the center of Dasht-e Moghan is close to the two towns of Bilesvar, but some writers The lexicographers do not know that they have misinterpreted the word "Aran" and do not know that the word "Aran" and the word "Aran Luk"In Turkish, it means the boundary between the smoke of the northern Aran and the southern Moghan plain. It is said that sometimes the winter outbreak of military camps of different governments of Iran was also in the northern part of Qasbeh Bilesvar Iran and during the Pahlavi regime and a newly established settlement was established where the facilities of the Iranian Agricultural Company and under the management of Parsa engineer were located. From that date onwards, his name was "Qasbeh Pars Abad".The plain of Moghan is called Iran and as historical documents show and in the period of Holako Khan the Mongol and with him and a large number of Turkic tribes came to Central Asia and Asia Minor. It was Qaraqunilu and they asked Holakokhan for permission to raise cattle and winter pastures along the Aras River pastures. "Uch Aزzlu" and "Atlaq Beli" were Turkish, and for their winter, they came to the tropical pastures around Aras.There were their summer pastures and mountainous areas around the city of Qaraman in Turkey. In winter, they came to the pastures around Nakhchivan, Aras and north of Ardabil for winter. Khan Waqwam was a Turk who became famous for settling in northern Syria and the Levant and the Turkish people including Shamlu, Rumlu and Sham Bayati or the Turks of Mosul Lu and Dhu al-Qadr who came to the Moghan plain for their winter and later to enjoy the livestock pastures of the Moghan plain or northern Ardabil and the same people. "Shah Melo or Romulus joined Shah Ismail Safavid while Timurlang wanted to return them to Central Asia due to insecurity and again through Sheikh Safi, and the other group was the Qajar Turks, who, according to the book by Montazem Naseri."They came with the Mongol Holakokhan or moved from the plains of Turkestan to Central Asia and came and allowed the Holakokhan to spend their summers in the heights of the Caucasus mountains north of the cities of Sheki and Shamakhi and Ganjeh Azar in northern Bayjan. The river is in the area where the Korav River joins Aras and the Qajar people in the rangelands around the settlements of Ali "Bayramli", "Qara Baghli" and "Yanki Kand".On the outskirts of Aras and in the plain of Aran, they had their winter quarters. Later, Shah Abbas Safavid moved some of them to Strabad, Aq Qala, Turkmen Sahara, and the city of Merv. It is a Turkic tribe that was one of the Turks around Kharazm and Khujand. Water Turk Turkistan in Asia and along with Jalaluddin Kharazmshah and Central Turkestan in Asia and fled against the Mongols and came to the mountains around Ganja and west of Yerevan. They came to their winter pastures and to the tropical lands around Aras. The Turkish relatives of Shams al-Din Lu or the Magi Gabriel Lu or the Javanshir Turks also got permission from Holaku Khan to spend the summers in the mountain pastures of Nagur No Qarabagh and Khan Kennedy. "Yashli Bell" and "Shushi"North Azarbaijan has raised cattle and in winter they come to the tropical region of "Fuzuli" or "Karim Baili" in Aras. Other Turkish tribes came to Iran with Tughral Seljuk or were part of the "Ghaz Turks".The plains of Turkestan were Asia and for about 220 years they formed the Turkic tribes of Atabak Ild Gaz, Seljuk Azar and Yajan. The center of their power was the number of these Turks and the absorption of clerical and commercial work in the same cities, but the rest and the like in the former days of herding were moving. The administration of Tabriz surrendered to Holaku Khan and the rest of the heads of nomadic tribes living in the region of Azerbaijan also went to Holaku and asked for permission to engage in animal husbandry as in the past and their summer and winter routes to the pastures of the Great Moghan Plain South Bajan and lives in the mountains of Qara Dagh or in ArasbaranThey spent the summers in the mountains of Arasbaran, Marand, Vazuz, around Varzeqan Vaher (the old city of Ahura Mazda) and Pishkinshahr (present-day Khio Yu or Meshkin Shar), and in winter they traveled along the Qarah River, starting from Varzeqan and reaching Aras. The winters went to the south of Aras river and some of the Turkish effusions came from the settlements of Kalibar Arasbaran. The southwest of Ardabil and Meshkinshahr and the mountains of Goosh Ghosh Sarab were like that and the nomads of the pastures around Sahand or Qaflankuh Azar Bayjan and Chaman Ojan and Hashtrood and the middle and eastern fissures also went to winters and winters of Moghan plain. And another event in the government of Holako KhanIt so happened that Holakukhan was from the Olus Toli branch of the Mongols, but Ulus Joji, led by Batukhan, who ruled over the Azerbaijani cities of Lars and the city of Astrakhan in the north of the Caspian Sea and its capital. The Volga, which flowed into the Caspian Sea and was not the capital of Astrakhan and the winter pasture, was established in 654 AH or after the assassination of Haji Tarkhan and the leader of the Caspian Turks.At the end of the Volga and the capital and cities of Blanger and Samander the Caspian people captured them and relocated them to Poland but the Joji Tatars did not have a tropical pasture around Astrakhan and they and Holakokhan and his sons asked to allow another city called Aras to be built in the south. The Turkic-speaking herdsmen and Tatars of North Astrakhan also brought their winters and sheep to the tropical pastures around the same South Astara. He got involved in a war and later the domination of the Joji tribes over Shivan and southern Astara and Timur was opposed. Move with the Timurid drugsThe cities of Turkey, North and South Azerbaijan were involved, and finally Timur Lang decided to return some of the restless Turkic tribes to Central Turkestan and relocate some of the restive Turkic tribes to Qara Qvinlu, which later became part of the Turkic tribes in Iran, Turkey and northern Azerbaijan. They ruled for a while and after coming to Iran, with the permission of Holako Khan, in a distance of 910 km, they gained a long valley of Aras and winter and summer pastures, which started at the head of Aras spring and the mountain "Bin Gol Dagh" in Turkey and "Bayandvan" area.It continued to the south of Baku and into the Caspian Sea. And in the outer pastures of those cities of Diar Bakr or Arzingan or Erzurum and the desert of Mush or around Toghat, etc., it moved before winter and around the branches of Aras. The pastures of Ordobad, north of Aras, passed through the pastures of Minijavan, Karim Baili, Ahmadli, Beliqan, Imshli, and Saatali, and reached the "Aran Plain". They grazed the animals of Qara Quyunlu or Aq Quyunlu and "Aq Quyunlu tribes"It is said that different tribes came from Central Asia and in the book "Alam Arai Amini" they claim that it is the tomb of Prophet Noah and in Nakhchivan and next to Aras, so they kept their cattle in the lands belonging to Prophet Noah or their grandfather Yafs Turk and "grazing livestock" Why in the lands of the same Nakhchivan do they say that the prophet Noah and the first temple of the "God-worshiping mosque" was built 5000 years ago, or in the days of the flood of the Aras River and his family or domestic birds and animals he collected in his own ship and He remained in a sailing ship and was safe, and the rest of the inhabitants of Abadimzbour did not fight against the floods. Companion of Zarathustra from "Nejadifath Nabi"It is known that he was born in the city of Ganzeh (Ganjeh) and it is believed that people like Ibn Huql in the 7th century say that Zarathustra was born near Lake Urmia in Azerbaijan and Lake Urmia in South Azerbaijan and the sea. The book Avesta and Lake Chichest is called and in addition to being the founder of the word Azarbayjan or (Atropatkan) is also a descendant of Yafth Turk who rose from the city of Bagh (Baku) and took the Alexandrian naval forces from the soldiers and in North Azerbaijan is a strong tribe of Turks Amini's book Alam Arai believed that it was good that they came from the sides of Jeyhun-e-Seyhun and Aras, and therefore the former name of Jeyhun-e-Seyhun gave their former herding place to the summer mountains of Turkey and the source of Aras and Euphrates, which is "Mount Seyhan". And "Mount Ceyhan"They called themselves or their summer pastures with the names that the mentioned Turkic tribes or different branches of their tribes and clans had passed and migrated en masse from Central Turkestan to Asia. The various Mongols had ceded the pastures of the Jeyhun and Seyhun pass valleys and mostly in the deep valleys, but the sides of Aras or the winter pastures on both sides of Aras and the long and smooth route were happy. Aras and often quoted the legends of "Dede Qud Qud", "Myth Kor Koroglu" or "The Story of the famous Amir Arsalan" and "The main story of Karam Turk and each other. Yes, their claims were many, but it was still a few hundred years in "For this reason, they did not have the burden of administrative and civilizational culture of the advanced Turks, or the administrative and civil civilization of the Seljuks or the civilized Turks of Timurid, who had created the optimal urban administrative system, or in the cities of Erzurum and Mardin. They had created the Seljuks or in the cities around Tabriz they had created South Azerbaijan or in Shirvan and Ganja in North Azerbaijan, but they and some other tribes moved for three hundred years in summer and winter on both sides of the Aras River and only outside these "civilized cities". They passed by and ignored the "urban culture" and "criteria of orderliness" of those cities and went in and out of those cities just to buy, and therefore the culture of those cities of the Seljuk era of Turkey and Azerbaijan did not accept that "institutional "Turks are more civilized than themselves"The Buddhists did not accept the culturing of the civilized Turks of the Timurids, and they also waged a "cultural conflict with the civilization of the Timurid Turks." They did not do the same as the Turks of Shirvanshahi and killed some of the heads of the Turkish government of Shirvanshahi or literate employees under their control. The Turkish youth of Tehran University are not included in any of the important cities of the "Asian Turkic civilization" and only pay attention to their academic research and the civilization around the Euphrates and Tigris. Is the name "They were called the "Semitic tribes" who created a civilization along the Euphrates. Today, most people have forgotten that it is a "kind of cultural latency" and it was this kind of cultural latency that caused the Ottoman Turks, the Turks of Qara Quyunnal, the Quyunl and the Safavid Turks to join hands and oppose the "civilized Turkish state of the Timurids." To defeat them, they have not written anything about the wrong consequences of this kind of action that Timur Lang did not pay attention to, and it should be added that Holaku Khan, who is from "Olus Toli"Or he was the youngest son of Genghis and in the division of power of the Mongol military leaders and after the death of Genghis Khan, it was decided that the administration of the cities of Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and West Asia is a geopolitical unit with Tabriz and Holako Khan as its center. Toli's children should be handed over, or the administration of the cities of Russia, the Caucasus, Ukraine, Hungary, and the Crimean peninsula, and should be given to Joji and his son Batukhan.It was not in the administration of the cities that he was opposed by Jaghtai and Genghis Khan's second son. Sabzevar or the Hazaras of the Jaghtai people of Torbat-e Jam and Taybad cities of Khorasan or the Afghans of the Vangudrians of the Jaghtai of Kerman and the tribes belonged to the Ulus Jaghtai. From the death of Abu Saeed Ilkhani in 734 AH and "soldiers affiliated with Ulus Toli"They lost their power as shepherds from the Mongol tribes, Oyrati or Selduz Val Jalayer, etc., and the recruits of the Asian Jaghta Army, who were upset by the actions of Ulus Joji, all swore allegiance to Timur Lang and became his "Jaghta's son-in-law" and followed him. For about 60 years, they invaded different parts of Asia. There were white Tatars, whose uncle was the ruler of the Berlas tribe and the ruler of Central Turkestan in Asia, as well as the "Turk Berlas tribe" and the "great tribe in Asia."There are hundreds of Berlasi drugs in scattered historical sources and the names of Berlasi military commanders who were related to Timur Lang's ethnic relatives and in the campaigns and were often called Tarkhans. It has not been located in Asia that their performance or population is higher than that of the Seljuk Turks.It was taken and spread in 449 AH, which was a historical period with Tughral of Seljuk and in Turkestan and the great-grandfather of Timur Lang Berlasi. They became the commanders of Timur Lang's army and in their youth Timur and his uncle and Amir Haji Berlas ruled the same tribe of Berlas who lived in the valleys around Seyhun and Fergana. Turks, such as the Berlas clan, etc. remained, and later replaced "the country of Turkestan" and "the present-day Uzbekistan of Central Asia."It was formed, of course, during the reign of the Timurids (Jaghtai and Turks) and then they became completely Uzbek. They left Asia and came to the regions of Azarbaijan and Turkey. Other Turkish tribes also left with Holakukhan. Instead, they lived for about 120 years and branches of different ethnic groups and in the cities of Turkestan in Asia. Last year, Veta was still the minister of Russian domination, but the Uzbeks were once around the city of Astrakhan or in the northwest of the Caspian Sea. Were due to the invasion of the city of "Zanjir Sarai""The transcendentalists became lame about the wrath of Timur, or took part in provocations against the Turkish city of Shirvan Azar in northern Bayjan, and about the wrath of Timur Lang, and Timur Lang left the city and the city to discipline them."Old house 654 AH had their leadership and the same cities were taken from the Turkic tribes of the Caspian Sea, which at the end of the Volga and the Volga Valley fell to the Caspian Sea and often froze in winter. The Ilkhanid government used the winter pastures of the plains of Aran and the plain of Moghan on both sides of Aras Azar Bajan, which had suitable pastures, or attacked the pastures around Ganjeh and Najvan, where the tombs of the grandfather of the Turks, such as "Japheth the Prophet or Noah the Prophet".In the lands around Nakhchivan, Azarbaijan was north of Aras, or the same cattle-breeding tribes living in Haji Tarkhan and the North Caspian Sea, and used the pastures around Shirvan and Ganja, and sometimes Barakeh Khan, the grandson of Joji, fought with the Toli army led by Holaku Khan, or because of disputes over pastures around Azar The city of Shirvan of Azerbaijan and fought and when Ulus Toli and at the time of the death of Abu Saeed and in the Sultanate of Azerbaijan collapsed and at that time the situation in Tabriz was chaotic, so the eighth grandson of Joji and the name of Johnny Beg Khan He came and his son Birdi Beg Khan and ruled him as his successor in Tabriz, Azerbaijan, or on the advice of the kings of Egypt and the ordinary monasteries of Shirvan and Tabriz and the monasteries of "Dervish Harufieh"He turned his speeches to the pulpit of Shirvan and Tabriz monasteries to oppose Timur's seizure of authority, which led to the assassination of some of Timur's sons. He brought it and struck him on the neck with his own hand, and after that his grave was buried in Najjavan cemetery. He inquired from the Hanafi scholars of Bukhara or Aleppo who believed that his body should not be next to the tombs of Japheth the Prophet or Noah the Prophet who was the great father of the Turks or fought against the polytheists. He was dug up in Nakhchivan cemetery and Ash's body was set on fire.Tabriz, Sabzevar, Wester Abad, Ardabil, Sheikh Safi, or the monasteries of Turkey, Alabak, Tripoli, Lebanon, Damascus, and the political mistakes of the Seljuk rulers. In the city of Herat, he tore Shahrokh Teymouri's stomach with a knife and tore him, who had been ill for a long time. The monasteries built by the Seljuks of Turkey or Iran were equipped against the Timurid government and the monasteries that were built only for mysticism and close to God and the ritual of I'tikaaf, but later with the provocations of Egypt and became Bektashi monasteries fighting the Timurid government and the Ottoman government and finally the Ottomans. and the governmentThe Mamluks overthrew Egypt and after the destruction of the Seljuk and Khwarezmshah empires, the cities of Azar Bayjan and Weber were devastated by the assassinations of the Ismaili sect and led from the African territory of Egypt and the center of chaos. It came to the Middle East and around Baghdad that the caliphs of Baghdad or Egypt, both of them and all of them, were opposed to the Khwarezmshahi empire. Or in Ghohestan (South Khorasan), which they had captured, they took Holako Khan and 180 to 200 military forts belonging to the Ismaili sect and razed them to the ground. Imam Mohammad Ghazali, Attar Neyshabouri, Molavi Balkhi and ShamsuddinTabrizi and Nashianeh had acted as a place of i'tikaaf, mysticism and godliness, so they were silent for about a hundred years, but with the collapse of the "Toli government" in Soltanieh, Tabriz, Shirvan, Damascus, Baghdad and Ankara, Turkey.They became active (or the same Ankara that was ruled by Holaku Khan under Moinuddin Parvaneh or his family) but after the collapse of the Tatar army in West Asia or with the death of the last Shah Toli Zadeh and in Sataniya which was Sultan Abu Saeed Ilkhani and again the caliphs Abbas and Baghdad and the caliphs of the Mamluks of Egypt became active and instead of 200 former military forts and this time the monasteries built by the simple-minded Seljuks were turned into terrorist monasteries of Harfieh, Baktashieh, Mashishiyeh, Marashieh of Mazandaran and Joji Astarakhan's work was to feed materially to incite the naive and animalistic tribes who came to the regions of Azarbayjan, Turkey, northern Iraq and Syria with Holako to come to Aras or to the Moghan plain around Ardabil and Mashkin to get their winter pastures. Voya tropical plains around Nakhchivan and GanjaThey were able to reach the bread and bread of the above-mentioned monasteries by following the dervish of the above-mentioned monasteries. The Moghans of Ardabil or the Aran plain of Nakhchivan had sown on both sides, and the winters and the same primitive tribes came to the middle of Asia and the group. They said that they believed that the tomb of Japheth the Prophet (Abu al-Turk) or the tomb of their grandfather Noah was in Nakhchivan above Aras and the Tatars living around the Volga and centered on Haji Tarkhan and Sarai who had no winter pastures and believed in them or for the lives of sheep and themselves The people around Nakhchivan did not know, so all kinds of groupsThe Tatars or the primitive Turks moved their sheep and flocks to Aras and brought them to the shores of Aras. Therefore, during the 120-year Mongol rule, no political or administrative order ruled over their winter nomadism or violent encounters with Turkish but old civilized citizens on both sides of Aras. Azerbaijan was born out of misery and misfortune in the old cities of Azarbaijan, but during the monarchy and the rule of Qaraqoyu, Neluq Aq Quyunlu, Safavid and even in the Ottoman Empire, it was endangered due to the old administrative and urban civilization or the Asian military and the slaughter of sheep and sheep. They knew and on their way and killed many employees of Shirvan or Ganjeh, Baku, Tabriz, Nakhchivan and Khoy cities because they prevented their livestock or their use and winter pastures and it was a great disaster for the administrative and scientific system of the cities of Do Azar Bayjan. He has written a painting on the creation of pastures on both sides of Aras and Mutab and TimurLang, who wanted the Turks to be as literate as them and to solve the problem with the sincere cooperation of the Berlasi Turks, or to establish order in the offices of Asian cities, or to establish order by Berlasi medicines assigned to the cities, or to order winter and winter migration around the city. Of Azerbaijan and Turkey, but with the instigation of the clever Arab caliphs of Baghdad and Cairo and the same primitive tribes in Central Asia, or gathered in these monasteries and assassinated the clever dervishes and some of Timur Lang's children or Berlasi drug dealers from the cities of Azerbaijan and Azerbaijan They had cooperated on the advice of Timuro, who had dug a large canal a few kilometers around Aras, called the Berlas Creek or the Bilqan Creek, while the same Berlasi druggists and in other parts of Asia and the "Berlas Tribe" creekThey did not create themselves for 10 farsakhs or did not create a canal across the ship, and they did a group excavation in the south of Nakhchivan just to respect the tomb of Japheth Nabi. They dug the Bilqan Creek south of Aras or built four bazaars and buildings around it and the same Berlasi drugstores in Azar Bayjan, so that nomadic nomads could come from the high mountains of southern Turkey to the winter solstice of Moghan and the garden of Aran of Azerbaijan They can either benefit from its agricultural benefits, or buy from the four bazaars of the new city built by Bilqan and built by the Berlas clan, or cross the Khodafarin Aras bridge, which was previously built by the Sassanids, but was later repaired by Vuljaito and Timur Berlasi in spring and summer. Summer in southern Turkey to take their sheep whose mountains had good springs that headThe source of water was the two great rivers of the Tigris and Euphrates, which the primitive nomadic Turks did not leave and migrated with Holaku Khan. Cities created their own path and because, like the people with Berlas Turkish culture, they did not know the administrative system to form large administrative organizations or to give artists, engineers, industrialists, cities such as Timurids and jobs, so after the formation of the shepherd government The cities of Azerbaijan were also destroyed, as well as Amir Teymour, in order to establish order in their small towns or to cultivate them and "Amir Tehran".He had strengthened the local government of Shirvanshahan Azar Bayjan or created local administrative staff to provide services to them, but they did not go under any kind of administrative, military or economic order, which according to the book of Zafarnameh Yazdi and Timur to the drugstores of Azar cities. Bayjan and Ghara ordered the Jaghtai guerrillas and their soldiers to kill them, because they did not follow the laws of the Illyrian order, and the same order mentioned in Genghis Khan's letter, so he called them the Qara Tatar people, whose summer pasture lands are around the cities of Arjan. He said that instead of killing them, he should gather the members of the mentioned tribes and relocate them to the plains of Turkestan in the middle of Asia, and relocate some of them to disturb the Turks living in the Turkish cities of Mardin, Varshir, Arzalun and Elsevier. The Seljuks conquered these cities from the Byzantine Christians of RomeHe had brought and Holakokhan had not left any of them and the rulers of Turkish cities, but unfortunately with the death of Timur in 807 AH and everything fell apart and they were able to kill Amir Shirvanshah near Ganja or in Tabriz outside Sardrood and kill Amirshah or Omar Soltanieh Mirza Teymouri and Birun Beyrand, and later in a mass drunkenness, all the soldiers of the Qaraquyunlu government were killed or killed by the army of Aq Quylu Nlu, whose summer pastures were also located in the mountains of southern Turkey, and the "Aydinlu people" and the "Ottoman Turks".They also had a cultural status that Timur Lang had defeated or captured the Ottoman Turks in the war of Angora and the Turks, but by giving him a commitment of civil responsibility, he was forgiven and willing to return part of the authority of the Ilderm Bayazid Ottoman family to them, but unfortunately Ankara University. To intentionally or inadvertently disguise the civic thinking of this type of Central Asian immigrants, and therefore in their books to demonize other ethnography and cover their sabotage in Safavid and Afshari period cities of Azerbaijan, or to show the advanced civilization of the Timurid Turks and the contemporary Turks in Turkey. And Timur, which had ended under the domination of the inhabitants of Izmir or the power of the Roman emperor and the city of Istanbul, or had conquered several important islands of the Sea of Marmara, so that the Sea of Marmara could be taken by the Turks. Shamloo or Romulushambiati and Musloo toNorthern Syria and central Asia and so on. After the fall of the Timurid government in Iran and gathered in support of the Safavid monastery dervishes and conquered Herat and the Timurid capital and committed immoral acts or did Herat residents who had 170 years and civilized culture and in dealing with 80 important schools Herat had a confrontation with 10,000 literate employees and they had created all kinds of Herat art school or miniature and medical school and history writing or Shahrokh Teymouri and Amir Chakhmaq Shami and the governor of Yazd city. They had become their power, and while Timur Lank had miserably taken all the cities of the Levant or Syria out of the hands of the Egyptians, during 120 years Hulagu Khan and Ghazan Khan could not, or Sultan Muhammad Khodabandeh, could not rule the Levant, or the Turks included, or so on. Those areas will be inhabited and maybe from mistakesIt was Timur Lang who in 803 AH and the cities of Aleppo, Homs, Hamat, Damascus, Qala-e-Behsani, Anatab, and Alabak conquered the Levant. With the inexperience of Timur's sons, everything was ruined or destroyed in the cities on both sides of Aras, Azerbaijan, and the cities of North Azerbaijan returned to the same situation as Barakeh Khan, grandson of Joji, with his great army in 661 AH, with Holakukhan army and near Shirvan. "Unfortunately, the Pepramoni incidents"The local government of the Lions and the kings of Baku is one that few historians have paid attention to, how they ruled or the components of that government. I write and summarize that in the 120-year Mongol Empire, which coincided with the beginning of their power, the tax revenue of the cities of North Azerbaijan and to one-eighth of the previous days was reduced by smiling pressure and many of its inhabitants were in trouble and a number of historical sources. Co-founder of the local government of the lion and the kingdom and "Amir Sheikh Ibrahim Shervanshah knows that with the ruling of Timurid rule, he gained regional governorship or his authority increased during the Timurid period. "The assassination of Amir Ibrahim Vata ruled in Shirvan in 838 and 839, and the last of them was Nizo."Farrokh Yasar is a Shirvanshahi who, according to the book Ahsan al-Tawarikh, was brutally killed by Shah Ismail, who had accepted Shah Ismail's tribute. The first Safavid king should pay in the monastery of Ardabil and for the illiterate nomads of that city who claimed asceticism and Sufism in the city of Mazbour, but the same king Ismail was born to a Christian woman named Martha, or to the Christians of Trabzon or to the Christian merchants of the city. A European had bought to attack Baku and with the help of firearms and every day under the pretext of the spread of Sufism and the Muslim population and the misery of a village in Azerbaijan and around Shirvan or Shamakhi or looted the property of the resident of the miserable Turkish settlement or the furniture of the miserable inhabitants of the north And plundered in order to increase the number of followers of his monastery and divide it among his followers, or the same miserable girlsHe captured the villages around Shirvan or looted them as slaves and divided them among the members of his father's monastery in Ardabil, which show various historical documents and this type of looting attacks, or the method of the thieves of the dervish fathers in North Azarbaijan. Sheikh Haidar or Sheikh Junaid, etc., who sometimes marched to North Azerbaijan with their own sectarian group and brought some of them, some of which are mentioned in Roger Sivari's book and in the book "Formation of Safavid National State" and also states various historical documents that the great father Of Amir Sheikh Ibrahim Shirvanshah and during the Ilkhanid rule of Iran and before the advent of Timur after 742 AH when the last patriarchal king was killed and people like Amir Kavous or Amir Kiqbad or Amir Houshang Shir Vanshahi in the patriarchal period of Iran The Minister of Opinion of the Soltanieh Administration was that pages 935, 964 and 969 of the book "Majmal Fassihi"The life of the small urban administrative government considers them as the governor of 788 AH from 742 AH and it is in these days that Timur Lang takes North Azerbaijan out of the hands of the Joji dynasty. The Shirvanshahis were not able to confront them and Timur decided to give Azar Bayjan to Amir Sheikh Ibrahim Ebrahim Shirvanshahi in 788 AH, apart from the city of Shirvan and Baku and other regions. He wrote the mathematics and the name "Al-Arshad Fi Ma'aref al-Adad" and presented it to Amir Sheikh Ibrahim Shir Vanshahi. In addition, the local government of Amir Sheikh Ibrahim continued during the Timurid period. But in the year 816 AH and in conflict with "Qara Yusuf Qara Quyunlu"He was killed near the city of Ganja in Azerbaijan. On page 1063, the eloquent book of Fasihi refers to the incident of his murder. During the Ilkhanid period, they did not have the power to fight with the Holaku Khan family, and during the Timurid period, they did not have the power to fight with him, or they did not have the Timurid cities of Nakhchivan, Ganja and Bilqan for fear of Timurid druggists. They did not have Turkey, which was appointed by Timur Lang, or they did not have the power to make the region and cities of South Azarbaijan insecure. The summer pastures around the mountains of Mardin, the Roman lands, and Toghat, etc., were the source of the spring.The plains of the Euphrates River or the summer and winter migrations calmed down and their culture with the culture of Timur Lang and his Turkic tribe Berlasi and many cultural differences that were created in their Turkish culture and civilized empire in Asia and therefore with the death of Timur Lang and power because The effect of the fall was on the horse and disturbed the senses. In addition to the inexperience of his son Omar Mirzatimuri and in the administration of the Great Army of the Timurid Empire in Tabriz garrison, they used the opportunity to attack Amir Ibrahim Shir and Anshahi and a small army with him. They expelled him from the region and ruled over the cities and his administrations themselves. Take an office with his literacy and give some toThere were other people, and for example, according to p. Probably, part of the administration of the area around Ganjeh was given to the Gharamanlu clan, which from the time of Jalaluddin Khwarezmshahi and only the Bayat Turk clan and the Turkish Qangali clan were in that area, or they came with the hero of Timur Malek Khojandi The area was not given to the leaders of the Bayat Ganja clan, which is mentioned in historical sources, but the Ghanqali and Bayat Turk clans, due to the large number of Mongols, came around the Ganja with Jalaluddin Kharazmshah and, according to Sirte Minkburni, clashed with Georgian and Armenian forces. They helped the Mongols to take the lands of the Turks, but the Bayats did not give upThe other tribe came to Ganjeh and acted as a supporter of the old Azeri tribes of Shirvan and Ganjeh and stood against the attack of Armenians and Georgians. They were not civilized or ancient against the Turkic tribes. Weber's drunkenness and drunkenness, and in their own military camp, which had no guards, and many of their commanders were killed, and then fell and the Agh Quinlu tribe came to power, ruled for only thirty-two years, but the same problems and again the cities of North Azerbaijan and their families. The Shirvanshahis brought and, for example, page 195 of the book "The travelogue of Venice "writes that: the ruler of Shemakhi Shirvanshah and the annual tribute and had to pay to Ozun Hassan Aq Quyunlu and also in the Safavid period it was the same that Shah Ismail and Farrokh Yasar was killed or Shah Tahmasb and the palace of Shirvanshahs in" Baku "and destroyed Kand Farza, p. Shah Ismail's own wife and finally his author mention that I do not think that such a vampire and oppression has been born since the time of Nero and now (source p. 436) Which was the capital of the province and some of its rulers decided to build another Shirvanshahi palace in the coastal city of Baku.There are ruins of his building now, but in 906 AH, Shah Ismail tried to capture "Baku Castle" with a gun, and a few years later, by killing Farrokh Yasar Shirvanshahi, he ended their local government, and then in the following years, Shah Tahmaseb Safavids also destroyed the Lion Palace and the Shahs and the city of "Baku" and therefore "Venetian Travelogue" mentions that "Baku" in the Safavid period and only had a commercial port that was a good anchorage and on its shore (source p. 341 of the Venetian travelogue) or Baku. Sometimes camels carried their goods from the port of Baku and to other places and financed it with oil on the shores of Baku and oil, and the lighthouse tower was on the shores of Baku.Timurid troops were stationed in the forts and provided security through the military forts and trade routes of North Azerbaijan. On the other side of Aras, they started various conflicts with each other.The pharmacists were in charge of weighing and not overselling or selling fraud as specified by the Qur'an. They established the agriculture and urban development of Azarbaijan or registered and recorded the trade tax of roads and agriculture in Shirvan and Baku and coordinated themselves with the Central Court of Tabriz and Herat under the supervision of Miranshah Teymouri and others. Azar Bayjan was northern and so on. It was also like the governorship of Amir Chakhmaq Yazdi in Yazd province or in the Timurid period, which created a lot of development in that period and in the historical monuments of Yazd. Or like local government"Amir Tehran in Mardin" is Turkey, which shows the model of the Timurid empire or the degree of civilization of the Berlusconi Turks of Central Asia and on the shores of Aras. Counts of North Azerbaijan, which includes Nakhchivan Fortress of Nakhchivan, which was a sensitive fortress in the passage of nomadic migration over the Aras River, which was entrusted to an important Turkish pharmacist named Zafarnameh Yazdi, or Golestan Fortress, or Azarbaijan Fortress, or "Baku Fortress" and Padgan. The sea that the Shervanshahs had built for protection and their other palace in Baku Fortress, which was attacked by Shah Ismail and his dervishes and Sufis in 906 AH, or "Shabaran Fortress" or "Shirk Fortress" or "Mahmud Abad Fortress" above Shirvan or several other forts In the area of "Darband Castle"According to the author of the travelogue, the Venetians and the military of the mentioned forts also defended the Shahranshahs against the attack of Shah Ismail and Jan Nesaran.The inhabitants of North Azerbaijan and its cities were dismantled and suffered a lot of damage. He had created either the Bektashi movement or the Noghoutieh movement or the Sufism movement of the Ardabil monastery. 8 and I must add that with the advent of Genghis and the fall of the Caspian Turks and the beginning of the Darband and Bab al-Bab and Haji Tarkhan north of Azerbaijan and north of Shirvan began and The seventh AH remained or was continued in the years 630 AH"The name of the Caspian Sea" was also the name of the "Caspian Turks", which is the book of Sassanid history by Dr. Mushkour, on pages 672 to 688, which deals with the civilization of the Caspian Turks above Darband and the Volga coast. He later conquered the lands of the Caspian Turks and their cities and the Tatars of the Chechen Circassians and Qalamaq and the Tatars of the Volga River basin and the shores of Lake Azov. Arthur Koestler emigrated to Poland and lived before Islam. The end of the fourth century AH and the subject of "Ethnography of Ibn Fazlan's travelogue"He has studied the Caspian Turks closely and discussed their cultural system. On the other side of the Volga River, he has also seen Ibn Fadhlan and the Turkic tribes of Ghaz, Kimak, Qanqali, or Kharlkh, Jafes Zadegan, Ibn Fazlan, or civilized ethnographers, and after the fall of the Caspian Turks. With the arrival of Tatars and Mongols in the northern part of Darbandastarakhan or in the southern part of Aras for wintering and local government of Shirvanshahians and in the lands of North Azerbaijan and Dachar, it was multiplied. From Aras, past the tombs of Noah and the grandfather of the Turks of Japheth, and west of Aras, they began an offensive line towards the Turkish War, which remained on Turkish soil. Form the origins of Aras or the Yafs race and the city of Nakhchivan Votaانقوره (Ankara Keno.They left Istanbul and Nakhchivan was the city of the Turks and the triangle of the Turks on the territory of Asia. The goddess Noah and his son Japheth are buried and that is why the line from Baku to Istanbul or Baku to Tabriz or Baku to Fergana and Kashgar by sea and from the city of Nakhchivan and the tomb of Noah Noah passes by Aras and reaches Fergana and Blasagoun and Kashar in the middle of Asia. The naval port of Baku, where the tomb of their grandfather Japheth and Hazrat Nakhchivan Nakhchivan is located, was captured by the Russian army in 170 years. The tribes under the supervision of Jani Beg Khan, Barakeh Khan, Wazbek Khan Jojizadeh were like this, and they often passed through the Aras entrance gate and left the citiesThey plundered the north of Aras or the south of Aras and Tabriz or came to Tabriz during the historical period of Jani Beg Khan, but Timur took the Turkish language link and the two Azars of Bayjan and took them from them during a war and handed over the center of Shirvan and Baku to the Shirvanshahan family. Miranshah or the Turkish fortresses of Berlasi placed those cities under the supervision of Amirshah and the important regiments of Tabriz, and did not allow the Lezgis or Circassians, the tribes of Qitan, Qanqrat, and the descendants of Joji to speak to the cities of Azar in northern Bayjan, but because they did not give up. He captured the cities of Haji Tarkhan and Sara (present-day Sta Rakhan) and the cities around the Caucasus, or the cities of Kola, Taus, Circassian Volga, or Moscow, Kifka, and Ukraine, by the descendants of Jojig, or during a bloody war with the Ulus Joji community during 797 AH. He took Khan and his soldiers, who were the descendants of Jogi or Batukhan from the Mongols, and appointed a pharmacist for the mentioned cities.The Joji dynasty took over and devoted himself to his grandson Miranshah and the wars along the Volga and with his time Khan and with Timur who entered Moscow, but Timuro's goal was not to invade the area and clash with the Tatar tribes and various tribes living in the area, but his only goal. And the change of the regional command system or the change of the Mongols of the Joji race of the region and the dissolution of the "Golden and Third Army of the Mongols" in that region, and the appointment of Berlasi pharmacists and police officers who could increase the security of roads or the cultural system of Asian cities in Tatarstan. Attacking the cities of Haji Tarkhan and Voshahr Sara and ending their ethnic rebellion and attacking different parts of Asia or trying not to attack the Emirshah's government area and the cities of North Azerbaijan, as well as the cities of Moscow or Ghazan and Astrakhan and outside the Jojo dynasty. According to page 817 of the book "Zafarnameh Yazdi"In 797 AH, he annexed the city of Muskura and annexed the Timurid Empire. The siege of the city of Haji Tarkhan and in revenge for their attack on the city of Zanjir Sarai, beyond the river, was a central attack in the absence of Timur and the chains of Sarai and looted it. Page 826 of Zafarnameh Yazdi's book says in this regard: And the whole city of Haji Tarkhan was relocated and then the cities were set on fire so that its inhabitants would go to other places and Wolus Joji would be dissolved.It was for revenge that the city's army dared to destroy the city of Zanjir Sarai across the river and in the absence of Timur, and with the overthrow of the Joji dynasty formed a special region called Tatarstan in northwestern Asia, most of which were "Tatar Turks of South Asia" and South. And "West Turkestan Province"Or in the area around the Aras River, where the Turks had previously migrated, and also the rest of the tribes, and the Arabs and Valencians also conquered Asia Minor and conquered the city of Baghdad and the hands of Al Jalayr and the kings of Egypt, and this time the independent province or Arab Arabs and his son Omar Sheikh Teymouri contracted and therefore in his Asian geopolitical divisions he had created states where most of the tribes were of the same race or language or religion or with similarities of cultural unit and close to each other to think more easily about the development of their logic and in areas The Chinese or Indians also took such an initiative in a region that collapsed after his death, and according to Zafarnameh Yazdi, he tried to give some of the polytheist tribes of Qara Quyunlu Turks and Central Turkestan to Asia, so that the military system of the male empire would not be disrupted. "Asian military and in the letter of Genghis Khan to the leaders of the four military leaders"Ulus Tuli or Aulus Oktay Vojoji and Ulus Joghta'i were given that the four sons of Genghis and the general of the four major armies of Asia were ninety and the rest of the Asian tribes had only the right of economic activity and their own ethnic area and under the military command of the four and the right to participate in low-level activities. They could get military service and if they did not want the job, they would have free employment in choosing administrative, industrial, agricultural, livestock and trade jobs in Asian cities. The Timurid Empire, like the model of the Mongol Empire, or the army of the Seljuk, Sassanid, and Achaemenid empires, created the model of the great Asian armies to prevent Asian ethnic conflicts and the 34 principles contained in "The Timurid letter, like the division of labor into military and civilian occupations of the inhabitants of Asia, and in the law was a letter to Genghis Khan to seize the disparate Asian tribes and ethnic armies. Numerous political and military crimes based on the multiplicity of Asian ethnic groups should not arise, or numerous crimes should not be defined and legal, or anyone should not be killed for his own ethnic army and with the army and weapons of another ethnic group, or the roads of any ethnic group should not be closed or closed for other ethnic groups. In giving a military order to his son Miranshah in Tabriz, he considered such an imperial theory.Contrary to his theory, national or ethnic armies, each with its own weapons or military organization and to the detriment of the internal classes or to fight other Asian ethnic groups, were thought to have collapsed with the fall of Herat and other nationalist armies in Asia. Wahaji Tarkhani had set them on fire, so they took firearms from the same company and, in addition to capturing Samarkand, which belonged to the Jaghtai, they also captured the geography of Herat, which was inhabited by various Jaghtai tribes, and even the Uzbek invasion of northern Afghanistan. He was among the Jaghtai and why Sultan Mohammad Sheibani was an Uzbek and a descendant of Joji and a resident of Astrakhan and so on. Timur's goal of relocating Tatars living in the cities of Haji Tarkhan and Sara to the rangelandThey did not want to spend the winter around Aras and Cheshmeh, which had little land for livestock in the region, but with their lack of culture, they destroyed all the cities. The third was Joji and his "military camp" and "Olus Joji"It has been dissolved and different Tatars of the same country and regions are present to accept it like the Jaghtai and Timur Lang Empire or his family, but after Timur Lang's death, the Tsars have taken advantage of their primitive and uncultured web and finally replaced the Asian Joji dynasty and this time the Tsars of Europe. At the head of the hegemony and management were the same Tatars without Asian culture, adding European domination to Asia, who came to the fake capital and areas around the Caspian Sea, while the Russians in the country of 150 million Russians and only 18 million, but the rest of the population of all cities. There are Turks living in Tar, whose names are mentioned in the comprehensive book of chronicles, which at one point in the history of Asia, in the form of hundreds of Tatars and around Genghis Khan, formed the kingdom of his empire. They participated in their common race or in their own Hanafi Islamic religionAnd being on the same continent with each other and in the name of the inhabitants of Asia, they all had one thing in common, which is not the characteristics of the Chinese or Russian empires.
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