Kashgar is a deprived and homeless city in Asia

From: Dr.  

Anthropologist of Asian ethnicities

- Kashgar is a deprived and Turkic city in the middle of Asia. In addition, it is located at the intersection of trade routes leading to the Uyghur Silk Road, which is tightly controlled by the Chinese government. It can be unsafe! May the Shanghai economy be saved!-Or impose oppressive political and economic structures on them intellectually and in the press. To generalize their ideas or to create a new cultural religion and to create cultural or artistic works in these parts of Asia through their literary or artistic works, or in this way to deny the ethnic or regional rights of the said population or to change the new cultural and ideological context. ! For example, there is a deep difference between the Hanafi people of Kyrgyzstan and the "Russian" president. And with the government of Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan and Pakistan and because of Barikeh and Khan next to Kashgar! Via controls the trade route of the deep valleys of the Silk Road, which intersects all Asian roads and passes through the miserable city of Kashgar, and this shows the misery of the inhabitants of this region, who, by eliminating their race, can at least return to the trade route and reach the communities. Send European goods! But at the cost of changing the cultural and racial fabric of the region? Or is it because of the Silk Road that it is a continuation of places that are useless and dependent on "Chinese trade" for the large Chinese population and a source of prosperity for Europeans? China and provide European prosperity for them ?! Or create employment for them and the racial destruction of the Kashgaris and the Varumchi! Or make them richer through the Eurasian economy? Or save them from a 16-month coronary unemployment crisis? And while they do not know that the lack of wisdom in the heads of the "Chinese government" and the Uyghur government officials has made this worse, and therefore threatens the economy of the whole world! And in this way, the severe repression of the unfortunate population of Turkic Uighuristan or the people of Kashgar or Orumchi or the population of 29 Turkic cities of this Central Asian region also leads to racial extinction! Or is it being killed by the Chinese army! So it creates bigger problems that are spreading to neighboring areas, or is it being created by the police in the personal clothes of the Chinese government and in Uyghur cities? Therefore, the world economy is confused! Which has been politicized in the past years or for the destruction of the Kashgar Uyghur Turks, it happens that a number of Chinese Han or Hui Chinese races, etc. have been relocated to the native cities of those Uyghurs! "Therefore, in pursuit of such a ideological ideology, it is sacred to them that from time to time and this kind of personal clothing of their Chinese immigrant colonies and in these cities, they close their shops under various pretexts or to eliminate the Uyghur Turks of these cities and". They have created various "political excuses" or in bloody conflicts with the main population of the Uighur Turkic language, they are creating this type of East Turkestan cities! Or they provide many administrative, economic and family problems for the unfortunate Turkic-speaking Uighur tribes, or they provide them for their administrative subordinates! Or do they create all kinds of Asian Silk Road intersections along the way ?! And it is in the middle of Asia that makes millions of Turks speak the Asian continent! Provide connection centers for five continents of the world! Ultimately, their stupidity shows that he hates others for doing business with them! Either because of the lack of wisdom of Chinese government leaders or its public universities, and because of the stupidity of the Chinese press, while none of China's previous dynasties has done so. It did not work or they did not live with the same population of Kashgar! Which has happened in the last 50 years, or the Turks left Kashgar and in favor of the Chinese immigrant race of this city and a few urban population and artificial reduction or the former Chinese governments and in establishing trade relations with neighbors Kashgar Uyghurs themselves and residents had not been treated like this! Let the passage of the Silk Road remain open! Therefore, this kind of stupid trade policy-making of China's novice rulers and their own trading economy also names the Chinese people bad, or, despite China's large population, turns them out to be the "contemporary Chinese government." Does he act like that, or have he treated those unfortunate Uighur Turks with such stupid behavior and taken physical action? Therefore, the "World Trade Organization thesis" inThe soil of Asia will be shaken! Who make a controversy to the press whose goal is purely non-racist human trafficking! Or demands fair or equal trade for all Asian peoples, but they say it is a lie! And because he has acted with the establishment of his organization's offices in Shanghai, China, his government is acting very racist !! And this reveals the falsity of its global trade slogan, which, due to the boom in trade in the Chinese city of Shanghai and the miserable settlement of the historic Asian city of Kashgar, will lead to racial extinction !! And in the process of fair trade between Asian nations and peoples, etc. and pursue it !! Therefore, they ask that the goal of "the establishment of the World Trade Organization" What is the ideology? Or what ideology do they follow? Or what are the founders of this kind of global organization and what kind of ideology do they sacrifice the Turkic Uyghur people of Asia? Or its old capital is destroyed by Kashgar, while the old Asian trade did not contradict the "culture and ethnicity of the Kashgaris" which has a history of several thousand years in Asia or tens of centuries before the establishment of the "World Trade Organization". Did it exist? Or was it at the intersection of the old trade routes of all the Asian peoples and the centuries had not become extinct and continued? But now it is racially extinct? What kind of older city in Asia should it become extinct? Or should its racial fabric be replaced? Or should his name be removed from the geographical names of the world? Will trade between Asian nations start? Or with the physical elimination of this historical people? And they ask if human trade is not possible without their physical elimination? Or the oppressed city that provided the greatest cultural achievements to other Asian cities, and if today most of the inhabitants of Asia speak Turkish. All owe to "Kashgarian Linguistic Culture" Physically, historically and racially, they are the civilized city of Kashgar, Asia, and while there was no famous city of Kashgar in Asia, but today the Turkish and Vassami languages ​​lose their cities, so the names of many of their cities have been lost, while previously the names of Chinese cities in numerous historical books And it was less listed, or they did not have a history of Kashgar civilization in Asia, or it is less than Shanghai, which has a newer urban history? Therefore, all historical sources and the name "Kashgar" and in most Asian history books indicate that less urban and so much The word has been written in historical documented sources, some of which I will refer to! Or most of the nations of Asia knew their ethnic and tribal origins from your book "Mahmoud Kashgari and other scientists of Kashgar city who wrote the book" Al-Turk Dictionary] has introduced them and it is only in a few centuries later that it has been culturally adapted and a specific dictionary has been written, or the dictionary of Dehkhodab has been created, or the dictionary of contemporary English books has been written? Or he is a scientist like "Saad al-Din Kashghari" who has been referred to on pages 205 and 212 of the book "Mathr al-Muluk" of the Timurid period! In addition, the history of some Mongol tribes was written in Kashgar and left to the Indians, or it was first written in the Uyghur language, which probably changed the book Jovini or Zafarnameh Yazdi or Shami from the Uyghur language of Kashmiri to Persian! Kashgar "and is familiar to all historians that all this is mentioned in historical sources and in addition the word" city of Kashgar " They came to work in the capital of Kashgar and later in the books of Yaqubi or in the historical book of Bayhaqi and the book of history of Bukhara Narshkhi or in the book of Mukhtasar al-Dawl or in the book of Siirt Minkburni and they mentioned the city of Kashgar or the Turks, Uyghurs, Turks Kimak Vira has also mentioned the surroundings of that city and also the ruling dynasties of Qarakhani Turks or Qarakhtaeans ruling this city and dozens of other Turkic cities around it. Therefore, in the period of the first centuries of Islam and the historical book "Kamel Ibn Athir" the people converted to Islam. Turk Kathir al-'Udah mentions 200,000 large family tents in 349 AH, and there are still some Manichaeans mentioned in other historical sources, as well as Mr. Abu al-Tawh Abdul Ghaffar and the "History of Kashgar" in 486, which is the date of later periods. Does not have in the text of his book yet! And then a person named "He was involved with the military of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni, who was in power in Iran and Afghanistan.In 420 AH, Sultan Massoud of Ghazni sent a messenger to the "city of Kashgar", the center of their rule, and the "messengers of the Ghaznavid court", according to Beyhaqi, were in the city of Kashgar in 422 AH. It was prosperous and its market chambers were the place of loading of many caravans of silk or deer antlers or incense. At the end of the reign of the Ghaznavids and the Qara dynasty, the Turks made a mistake and replaced the Qarakhanids in Kashgar. They had also taken over and built a school, a bazaar and a mansion in Bukhara, which gave the history of Bukhara a "development".In this city of Bukhara, Samarkand and Farghaneh, it is mentioned that they were governed from the administrative circles of Kashgar and later in the war with Sultan Sanjar in Qatvan plain, his large army was defeated and Vanuri, the poet of Sultan Sanjar's court, was killed in the same battle The rivers were called "Jakil Turks" and therefore the power of Khan Kashgar was equal to the power of Sultan Sanjar of Seljuk or Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni who had great empires and the book of Ibn Athir in 559 AH mentions "Qelich Tamghaj Khan Kashgari" or in the period of Khazermash Also, the "power of the great khans of Kashgar" and the administrative divans of this city were equal to the power of the "sultans of Khwarezmshahi". Later, due to inter-ethnic and territorial disputes, they were first conquered by Sultan Mohammad Khwarezmshah and a few years later by the Mongols. ها "He had managed the mobile tents of the Uyghurs, and according to the book of Jahangshay Jovini and "Shavkum" Nizo was also the "Shahnah of the Uyghurs". The Kurdish army sent to Kashgar, which intensified their ethnic strife, which led to the simultaneous fall and destruction of Khorezm and Kashgar, which is mentioned in the book of Siirt Minkburni, and finally its power fell to the Mongols. In these historical and Saadi days, the Iranian poet also visited Kashgar. At this time, the other city is the Uyghur Turks, and on the other side of the high and snowy mountains, "Tian Shan, whose pasture belonged to the Turkic Uyghur people, and on its northern slope, which is the Uyghur city and is called the city of Almaliq or the" city of apples ".It was in the hands of Kuchak Khan Turk, who was in charge of the center of the Uyghur Qabchaq plain, or dozens of rivers flowing from the high Tianshan Mountains of Asia and the Uyghur cattle ranches in the tropical Qabchaq plain until in Mongolia in 608, the Mongols. They attacked the center of the Qabchaq Plain and the original capital of Kazakhstan. The Russians had set up a garrison in Al-Maliq 150 years ago, and the Mongols attacked and took Al-Malik and the small Khan Khan with them, and then the Mongols penetrated through the land of Koljin and Kashgaristan. This plain and other Uyghur cities were conquered and some were called the city of Bel Saghun or "Ghu Baligh" and also "Ma Baligh" and Taraz and Farkant and Qamool and Turfan Vakhtan etc. were also conquered which are Turkish words of Asian cities but in the period of Mangoghan and Pesang Chengiz "Mongol rulers of China and Uyghur territory independent of"The lands were ruled by the Chinese and were led by Massoud Bey Muslim, an independent Mongol minister who also built (Beijing or Khan Baligh) after the conquest of China, and the courts of Muslim affairs conquered the lands and handed over the Mongols to Massoud Bey Muslim. He had also built the "Masoudiyeh Kashgar School" and in the period of Jaghta's grandson and the "Kashgar City Administration" or the Teheshshom independent of Chinese affairs was entrusted to the Jaghta family! Which is mentioned in historical sources as well as in the Timurid period and the "Kashgar Administration". It was with Samarkand and Herat, the capital of the Timurids, and the Chinese royal dynasty of Song or Ming never ruled the city, until the British, with their dominance over Asia and the Kashgar administration and other Uyghur cities before World War I and Beijing or the Chinese. They gave Mao and finally the name "East Turkestan" or "Uyghuristan"To declare that it has long been part of China and not an independent state of "China and Machin" but is part of "China's Inland Territories" and hence the name "Xinjiang Chinese set up ravs in this great province, or in the distance between the two Tian Shan Mountains and the Takla Ma Desert, the Uyghurs set up silk roads through the middle of their nomadic lands, and in the past dealt with civilized business travelers, or the Chinese left 29 Turkish cities. They changed their place of residence and moved the Chinese or Han Chinese, etc. to their Turkish cities or forced them to stay in those cities to change the racial fabric of this Turkish province or to change their different culture, language and race, and therefore from the period of domination. Mao communist and the cities of Kashgar or Orumchi and Turfan Vakhtan etc. have suffered misery or forced racial change and have found world markets and Chinese goods and access to a dirt road, hence the "historic Kashgar".The victim of this kind of special geographical position is that it is located in the middle of Asia. Jahani is called to trade on the destruction of the "old city of Kashgar" or they have established themselves by changing the race of its inhabitants !!

 In addition, he writes a conclusive argument about the "city of Kashgar" and in his book that it is a city of Turkestan and is attributed to good looks and racial beauty, and it is also written on page 661 of the book "Rare Valley" about the description of the population of Kashmar and The "Turkic city of Khotan" has come to Uyghur and writes that they are "the city of the Chinese mole and the machinist" and because they are in Central Asia and live in the temperate region of Asia, they live in the white race of Asia and far from the polar and equatorial regions of Asia. For this reason, the Mongols and other Uighur cities or the city of Bel Saghun were called "near Kashgar", which was another city or capital of "Qadr Khan Turk" or the city of Khobroyan. Also, Marco Polonius in the Mongol period and the historical city of Kashgar in the past. And in a few lines it is a geographical description -He farms or mentions the book of Zafarnameh Yazdi and "Shahr Aqsu" and writes that there are three castles on the side of Kashgar that lead to each other! After the Mongol conquest of the city of Kashgar or other Turkic cities around it and comprehensive books of histories or Jahangshah Jovini are written in which books refer to the "events of Kashgar" or the book "History of Fanakit" and "History of Mubarak Ghazani" or He also mentions and writes the book "Wasaf Al-Hadhra" or the book "History of Ovaljaito" which was written during the Mongol period and mentions the events of Kashgar city in different pages. The first and 9 Uyghur tribes live next to the three rivers and 5 other Uyghur tribes live next to the fourth. Also, the book "History of the Mongol Conquests" is referred to as "Kashgar" in different pages or on page 244 of that book. The Uyghur alphabet or the book "Pope Ambassadors to the Mongol Court"Or Marco Polo's travelogue in the same period and refers to the "historic city of Kashgar" which was a mass of caravanserais loading the Asian silk trade and the siege of Ahwan and this international city of Central Asia was considered by everyone and in addition to the book of medieval history by Ms. Lambton. Pages 62 and 286 of his book refer to "Kashgar", but the most interesting historical source is only the book "History of World Votes", which refers to pages 143, 163, 164 and 203 of his book and the city of Kashgar, as well as pages 163 and 164 of the book and a detailed description of the names. The ruling kings of Kashgar city have mentioned that the source of their income and taxes of silk trade was the caravanserais of Kashgar and in return they provided security for the silk trade passages in the valleys of Tian Shan and Takla Makan stormy desert and also Ms. Lambton and Page 330 of her book Kashgari "But now the fate of all these unfortunate Uyghur cities, which once housed the palaces of the great kings or the great Turkic khagans, and in addition to the machinist khanates of those Kashgar kingdoms and the power of the Chinese khagans, the Yangtze Valley of China and equality in power Kurds or equated with the power of the Sassanid kings or equated with the power of the kings of Ghazni or Seljuk or Khwarezmshahi, etc., which are mentioned in most historical sources, but today it has fallen into the hands of the Chinese communist governors and is in decline. The text of the comprehensive book of chronicles or the history of technology or Khald Brin or the book Jahan-e-Ara and the history of Bukhara and the history of Mirza Shams Bukhara and in different pages refer to the power of the kings of Qarakhani or Qarakhtai Kashghruya Gog Turks before Islam And they took refuge in themThe great khans or khans of the Turks were established and in addition to the khaki Turks of Machin, it was the capital of Kashgar and with the power of the Chinese khagans, the Yangtze Valley of China and equality in the system of power or equality with the power of the Sassanid kings or equality with the power of the kings of Ghazni It was either Seljuk or Khwarezmshahi, etc., which most historical sources refer to, but today it has fallen into the hands of the Chinese communist governors and is in decline. In this case, the text of a comprehensive book on the history of technology or Khald Brin or the book Jahan Ara and the history of Bukhara And the history of Mirza Shams Bukhara and in different pages refer to the power of the kings of Qarakhani or Qarakhtai Kashghruya Gog pre-Islamic Turks who most of the Sassanid kings and in the days of weakness of their authority and sought refuge in themThe great khans or khans of the Turks were established and in addition to the khaki Turks of Machin, it was the capital of Kashgar and with the power of the Chinese khagans, the Yangtze Valley of China and equality in the system of power or equality with the power of the Sassanid kings or equality with the power of the kings of Ghazni It was either Seljuk or Khwarezmshahi, etc., which most historical sources refer to, but today it has fallen into the hands of the Chinese communist governors and is in decline. In this case, the text of a comprehensive book on the history of technology or Khald Brin or the book Jahan Ara and the history of Bukhara And the history of Mirza Shams Bukhara and in different pages refer to the power of the kings of Qarakhani or Qarakhtai Kashghruya Gog pre-Islamic Turks who most of the Sassanid kings and in the days of weakness of their authority and sought refuge in themHe was equal in power, or he was equal to the power of the Sassanid kings, or he was equal to the power of the kings of Ghazni, Seljuk, Khwarezmshahi, etc., which are mentioned in most historical sources, but today it has fallen into the hands of Chinese communist governors. In this case, the text of the comprehensive book of chronicles or the history of technology or Khald Brin or the book of the world and the history of Bukhara and the history of Mirza Shams Bukhara and in different pages refer to the power of the kings of Qarakhani or Qarakhtai Kashghruya Gog Turks before Islam, most of whom are Sassanid kings And in the days of weakness of their authority, they took refuge in themHe was equal in power, or he was equal to the power of the Sassanid kings, or he was equal to the power of the kings of Ghazni, Seljuk, Khwarezmshahi, etc., which are mentioned in most historical sources, but today it has fallen into the hands of Chinese communist governors. In this case, the text of the comprehensive book of chronicles or the history of technology or Khald Brin or the book of the world and the history of Bukhara and the history of Mirza Shams Bukhara and in different pages refer to the power of the kings of Qarakhani or Qarakhtai Kashghruya Gog Turks before Islam, most of whom are Sassanid kings And in the days of weakness of their authority, they took refuge in themOr the history of technology or Khald Brin or the book Jahan Ara and the history of Bukhara and the history of Mirza Shams Bukhara and in different pages they refer to the power of the kings of Qarakhani or Qarakhtaei Kashghruya Gog, the pre-Islamic Turks who WereOr the history of technology or Khald Brin or the book Jahan Ara and the history of Bukhara and the history of Mirza Shams Bukhara and in different pages they refer to the power of the kings of Qarakhani or Qarakhtaei Kashghruya Gog, the pre-Islamic Turks who Were

Also, the Timurid period and the books "Klavijo's travelogue" or "Mahvan travelogue" or Zafarnameh Yazdi historical sources refer to Kashgar, or the first volume of Khald Brin book or Makarem al-Akhlaq book of the Timurid period or the book of Mathir al-Muluk of this historical period also refers to "Kashgar events". They refer to the role of Mani religion and bring them to the pre-Islamic period, or the book of Roza al-Safahim, and in its 13 different pages, it refers to Kashgar, as well as the book "Wonders of Possibility" or the book "Majmal Fasihi" or the book "Zafarnameh Shami" and the book Informed Al-Saadin or "Mirza Shams Bukhara's book" also refer to "Kashgar" which shows that it has been considered by all historians of the Timurid era, in addition to the book of Habib Al-Seer of the Timurid era and to "Sultan Beg Kashghari" and on page 94 of the fourth volume of his book Refers to or the book "History of the world of trustworthy opinion"It also refers to the city of Kashgar in the period of Aq Quyunlu and also in the Safavid period and the book of Ahsan al-Tawarikh by Hassan Bey Romlu and10 mentions the events of Kashgar, which was located in the middle of the trade route between the Safavid kings and the kings of China. Abbasi or the book "Summary of Chronicles" of the Safavid period or the book "Khald Brin Volume II" or the book Jahan Arai Abbasi or the book "Maskhr al-Balad" of the Safavid era also refer to "Kashgar" and in the era of Afshari government the book "Alam Arai Naderi" and 11 cases It refers to the events related to the city of Kashgar or on page 911 of the same book and refers to "the law of the king of Kashgar" and also in the book "Naderi Valley" of the Afshari era and on pages 471 and 513 to "Kashgar".It is mentioned that Nader Shah Afshar had invaded these central regions of Central Asia and also in the Qajar period and also the book of Marah Al-Baldan and in different pages he refers to "Kashgar" and on page 1791 he refers to "Yaqub Bey Amir Kashgar" or the book The embassy of Kharazm Reza Gholi Khan Hedayat also refers to "Khajeh Saaduddin Kashgari" in p. On page 225 of the chroniclers, the city of Qamil or the city of Khotan, the "Kingdom of Kashgar" are mentioned, as well as the book of Montazem Naseri or the book "Murat al-Waqi'at Mozaffari" or the "Travelogue of the Sultan" or the "Travelogue of Khorasan and Sistan" of the Qajar historical period or the travelogue of Khanikov "On pages 21 and 93 of his book" Kashgar "They have mentioned that after the First World War and in the middle of the rule of Ahmad Shah Qajar or in the first and second Pahlavi period and

The political and commercial destiny of Kashgar and other Uyghur cities has changed and their Uyghur lands have been politically divided. They were given the communist government of Kazakhstan, which is now located on both sides of the Tiananmen Mountains in Uyghur, and is now inhabited by the Uyghur Turks in the miserable "oppressed city of Kashgar" who have fallen victim to the Silk Road trade route in the middle of Asia. Of this city and are connected to four regions of Asia and trade!