Khuzestan water supply, a political problem or a professional problem for the personnel of the Minis
Khuzestan water supply, a political problem or a professional problem for the personnel of the Ministry of Energy? which one? (Part I)
From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam
Specialty: Regional planning and urban facilities
They operate from the irrigation system of Khuzestan and encourage the wrong regional administrative planning, which as a result, has disrupted all the actions of the government in the last 20 years, or to solve the problems of Khuzestan and the limited regional budget, it must be disrupted! When it was implemented, the module was practically not implemented! As a result, from the period of the reform government of Iran to the current period of Iran, the problem of water and electricity or sewage and agriculture in most cities of Khuzestan is also ruined and the mapping texture of its neighborhoods and due to lack of optimal distribution of urban water supply! They had practically planned to give licenses to the treatment plants of 84 big and small cities of Khuzestan through the general water supply department of Khuzestan or through the reservoirs of 10 dams in the north of Khorestan and the amount of 730 square meters and in addition to the division of work which amounted to 563 square meters. To give "industrial water" to 27 industrial towns of Khuzestan and also the amount of 9155 mm. Or the budget allocation did not work and on the contrary, their days are getting worse than before! As a result, this problem is not solved by "administrative expertise" and is dragged into street riots! Which will not work for them either! Therefore, the misery and problems of the inhabitants of most cities of Khuzestan and other provinces of Iran will increase! This problem is due to the fact that the phenomenon of "Ministry of Water and Electricity or Sewerage of Iran or administrative departments of the province is 60 years old since re-establishment and does not follow a" special scientific model "! Find or "Chaos Planning" Or the map of the modern rural streams of Ash is the same, or the map of the streams of its urban pipes is the same, or the plumbing of its urban neighborhoods is in the same turbulent state, or the watershed and aquifer of its agricultural lands, and in the expertise of the Ahvaz Agriculture Department. This is the situation with the pumping of water from its deep wells and its licensing, or the situation of the construction of its rural water supply tanker, or the branches of the use of electrical installations and its use in home appliances, or in air conditioners and fans that "generate electricity" in Khuzestan dams and hot weather. Swallows the grove and its cities! Or it turns the cities of Khoristan into the most used cities that swallow water and electricity! In addition, the system of drawing urban houses and creating optimal engineering facilities in the General Directorate of Urban Planning in Ahvaz was also wrong, but after the war, they did not rebuild their ruined villages. The General Department of Urban Planning and Housing of Ahvaz has created a suburban neighborhood in big cities and neighborhoods that also have a rain-fed water supply and sewerage system, so there is no necessary culture of using new electricity, water and sewage technology in the suburbs! It can not be done by the new municipalities of Khuzestan or by the department without knowledge of agriculture and scientific watershed management and can not be done by managing agricultural lands and managing the rivers of Khuzestan. Therefore, in other cities, the "water supply system" is done by Nissan car or buckets. And also in the flood of Karun river and most of the neighborhoods and goes under water and therefore "administrative expertise" Several thousand employees of Khuzestan districts and today have created many problems and turned them into administrative work and instead of "employees with administrative experience" and only "ordinary people" whose administrative knowledge is incapable of turning water, electricity and agriculture in Khuzestan! And because their knowledge is as little as the rest of the population of Iran and the phenomenon of water, electricity and sewage! And they do not have more information than the common people or they do not have information about the administrative knowledge of the Ministry of Energy! Or they do not have knowledge about sewage construction and operation! Which has acted in the last two decades and has dealt with the defective construction of sewage in at least 17 cities of Khuzestan, which has many disadvantages! Or the knowledge of the few personnel of the agricultural departments of the cities of Ahvaz, Dezful and Susangard is also the same, and the phenomenon of watershed management and their management in agriculture and the rest of the common people of Iran and in this case is not more! Or the knowledge of young and newly graduated engineers is a graduate of urban canal construction or sub-main stream construction in Ahvaz, and so on. The ruler of agriculture is without tact and does not know that if they do not have a rational calculation in the management of lands and cities, and finally the whole investment mechanism of the past of Ahvaz or Ramhormoz and Mahsher will collapse and they will not be able to manage it! Either they naively think that the government decree of the Minister of the Interior will "miracle" them or they will not make any mistake in administrative practice that they have taken so bravely and over the last 20 years and administrative or city decisions! Finally, industrial planning or They have devised the wrong agricultural planning or electrical planning, or they have disrupted the logical water supply system of the entire province of Rao! Or they have made decisions that do not rely on the scientific theory of Khuzestan Water and Electricity Industry or the welfare situation of other cities and such that the neighborhoods of the hour have grown in the cities of Khuzestan and often in the neighborhood of the turbulent river Karun Jarahi and Bahmanshir and Karkheh The Vedas have built a tributary of its tributary and named it "Ahvaz General Directorate of Urban Development" or "Ahvaz General Directorate of Agriculture and Welfare"? Or the "Ahwaz Engineering System Administration" but due to their poor engineering literacy, they do not know that it is possible for a kind of heavy rain to fall and flood 10 dams in Khuzestan every hour of the day and night, and to destroy the permanent settlements under their care. May their Islamic management be satisfied! Or they do not have an administrative calculation of how the flooding of the rivers next to their city administration may cause them to take precautionary protection of the neighborhoods of cities without flood protection, which have given the governor's permission to spread such mortar without safe protection or to expand housing under their responsibility. They are managed, especially the neighborhoods that are all in the same area of the river or adjacent to most major rivers, and because the knowledge and intellect of all personnel of the Ministry of Urban Development and its electricity supply does not reach this type of defects in the cities of Khuzestan. Has been put in the "Ministry of Scientific Urban Development" so that any literate person can be deceived only by claiming the controversial sign of that ministry! Or his imagination and all the future injuries of the contemporary cities of Khuzestan will be relieved! And cities that are next to the bed of dangerous rivers, but have an uncontrolled urban expansion, so it is possible that in one day and 365 days a year and floods and the bed of these rivers all rise by one meter and all the neighborhoods of Ahvaz or Hamidiyeh or Susangard and Mahshahr and Ramshir under water And the municipalities responsible for their maintenance or those responsible for the protection of those cities of Khuzestan and the control of the mentioned urban floods will be unable to do so! Or even the professors and managers of the Malasani Faculty of Agriculture at Chamran University do not know how to teach water engineering or irrigation, but are unable to understand the dangerous irrigation mechanism in Khuzestan and are unable to warn the provincial administrators! Or professors who have made high claims in the classroom. They teach "water and irrigation" engineering at the master's, doctoral and level levels and show their high level of knowledge! Or even the level of knowledge of the professors of Sharif University of Technology or Amir Kabir is the same, and the science of water engineering or dangerous dams is such that they are constantly planning in the corridors of the organization to participate in designing dams and projects of the Ministry of Energy and basically with high claims in engineering. They have built dams and water structures, but they are not able to control and control dangerous spills above 10 dams in Khuzestan, or in the research offices of these universities and their technology growth center, they are not capable of this type of dangerous consulting, or they have not even thought about it at home. With such boldness, they give all specialized doctorates and in those cases, or possibly wrong scientific trainings, to the personnel of the Ministry of Energy! Or the various faculties of irrigation engineering and watershed management of agricultural faculties, as well as a course on " Water supply crisis 24 cities of Khuzestan do not have or about 142 villages of that province do not have and in the pathology classification of irrigation system of that province and Gilan and Mazandaran and Golestan do not have floods and floods to scientifically understand how 82 cities over 5000 thousand people in Khuzestan may lack watershed management system ? Or how are the roaring rivers of Iran and its tributaries located on the shores? At any moment, it is possible that in the flat plains of rivers and cities, rainfed settlements will expand or deteriorate. The streams will dry up and migrate after a while, and why, if the water is not in their bed, but there are deep beds and canals of these rainforest tributaries, so it would be impossible to control it by the crisis headquarters of the Ministry of Interior! Or is the news network information circle unable to compile its news coverage? And why it is in Khuzestan province or in three northern provinces of Iran and unlike other provinces and most of its urban and rural settlements are located only along rivers full of water, so human settlements are dangerous that the urban planning system requires "its own"! The foundation of the drawing or engineering of its houses or the design of its new neighborhood should be similar to the old wooden houses of Gilan and India and Indonesia, which had a special urban design, but today they are in " In contemporary construction, it shows, or in Iranian urban planning colleges, it shows that they also give licenses for doctorates and postgraduate degrees and act like Pezgan's work license! In addition, the mayors or contractors of the urban planning department have received the wrong intellectual-administrative inspiration from them! And in all the neighborhoods of Ahvaz, the water remains rotten for days and days, so draining the water of the neighborhoods is not the work of thousands of pumps! Therefore, it destroys all the strength of urban planning or construction costs of the cities! But unfortunately, in the lessons learned by Dors, is there this type of schools of urban planning or water engineering or irrigation engineering in Iran? Or such knowledge-based knowledge and offices have found a lot of narcissism, and instead of recognizing the facts of water supply and flooding of Iranian cities, they simply exaggerate about their native knowledge and native map! Or they have only careless translations of European books, and they are only about the properties of water and the appearance of the structure, they have taken Ozalid, or they have other careless university courses that they have the right to teach! Or the media have learned journalism from them, but instead claim to establish a doctoral course and be a pioneer in the news, or promote the Iranianness of the pioneers and indigenous knowledge on television, or be seen in the news coverage of TV presenters! Or claim the reverse engineer! And this kind of administrative ignorance is associated with the superstition of Iranians and today and creates disaster! Therefore, they are behind in realizing the problems of Khuzestan, or they do not see ahead of the tip of their noses! Or they do not see the causes of Khuzestan water engineering defects and the cause! Or in understanding the flawed knowledge of Khuzestan irrigation and the philosophy behind it, they do not see it! That the flood crisis of the cities of Lorestan, Golestan, Khuzestan and Shiraz and correct news analysis and reporting! Or understand its philosophy two years ago! Or understand the water supply crisis to 702 villages of Khuzestan! Either understand the water supply crisis to 950 villages in Balochistan, which is supplied by tanker, or they are forced to provide emergency water supply, which requires a lot of money! Or understand the reasons for the drying up of large springs in Ravansarra? Or to understand the water of Harsin city of Kermanshah province? Which used to be the life of the two mentioned cities in terms of those big springs! Or it is due to the licenses of water pumps for deep wells that have not been certified by the Ministry of Energy that the natural springs of most of Iran's villages have dried up! Therefore, most of the gardens or farms along the route of Ravansar cities, Harsin city, Rijab city or other big springs of Kermanshah have all been affected by drought! While this is not the case in terms of the standards of water engineering at Sharif University! Or researching them is not part of the "scientific necessity" to study it! Or it is not one of the essential researches of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, which has a field of water engineering or watershed management! Iran does not have to deal with the philosophy behind the formation of those phenomena! Or they are not worth analyzing in the local press or in a country where there is a culture of these issues! They only consider the inclusion of this news as part of their professional duties! Therefore, why and in the case of the philosophy of drought and chord of the year two years ago in Khuzestan and for them, it does not matter why it happens so often ?! And in order to better understand the philosophy of rainfed tributaries of "traditional and modern cement rivers" of Khuzestan, and therefore I go back to the history of 1342 AH that the phenomenon of new water and electricity spread in Khuzestan, which is 58 years old and in that history and land reform through America And was dictated to the Ministry of Agriculture during the Shah's era, or in these years, and in order to advance their new agricultural goal and the phenomenon of new agriculture, several large plains of Iran were proposed to be equipped with modern electrical facilities! For example, in the facilities of Khuzestan plain, Gilan plain, and the fertile plain of Karaj, and the establishment of several large agro-industrial companies and mourning companies in the fertile provinces of Iran was proposed to be established instead of traditional agriculture under the supervision of Iranian readers or tribal leaders in these plains! Therefore, the administrative or civil crisis of the last ten years in Khuzestan is also a result of this kind of single-minded thinking of us Iranians, or it is related to the work of the ministries in Khuzestan province, etc.! That can not be solved? In addition, in the new theory of American civil bureaucracy or in the new agricultural theory of Khuzestan, it was culturally taken from their administrative theory and it was necessary to dismantle the traditional creeks of the Khuzestan Khans or revive their canals and put aside them that had little water and build a dam instead. Dezful or Sefidrud or Karaj dam to be paid! On the other hand, modern concrete creeks appeared under their control that could irrigate large lands! Or make electricity with "American Mapna turbines" or be produced from the mentioned dams and benefit the welfare of the population of Khuzestan! Or "be attached to the said civil theory! To know what is the duty or function of their establishment? Or why did they come into being? Or what is it to supply water to 142 cities of Khoristan? Or what is it to dispose of sewage in 17 cities of Khoristan? Or in other provinces and its philosophy of rural water supply and for 62,000 contemporary villagers? This was not the case at the beginning of the revolution, and the Ministry of Agriculture had another organizational chart. During that historical period, rural water supply was the sole responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture. Has it created that its administrative goals or organizational chart are vague? Therefore, today it does not try to protect the former rural canals or the proper management of rural water supply or "special budgeting". For that reason, it has not clarified its traditional duties and administrative duties in reviving rural springs or in maintaining springs, canals, canals, traditional wells, and so that water-based villages are not destroyed. In this case, it has not clarified its administrative duties with the Ministry of Agriculture. Iranian villages should not be damaged, as at least 70% of Iranian villages' lives depend on the repair or maintenance of the same springs or traditional streams in their gardens, and the task of tanker drinking water is not known or is not known during droughts or is not considered a necessary duty. And he has not taken it on! And instead of the IRGC, which is a military organ, or instead of the two mentioned ministries, they provide tankers to the mentioned villages and water supply? Venice does not say why the administrative or philosophical reason and the regional water organization of Khorestan or the regional water of Gilan and in the chart of the "Ministry of Energy" Did they merge? And while before they had separate budgets or had specific regional and transparent geographical responsibilities, now they do not have two ministries of energy or the Ministry of Agriculture! Or they can not carry out the old tasks of regional water supply in Khuzestan or Gilan, etc., each of which had a specific administrative geography and was different from each other in the past! Today, the personnel of the Ministry of Energy do not make it clear to the people of Iran and its informed class what the Ministry of Energy's offices mean and what the goals of its administrative chart are. Or how much staff does he have enough scientific knowledge about his ministerial duties or does he operate in multiple geographies? While before it was light and urban or rural water supply before 1342 and only the readers of Iranian cities who had a traditional government share in urban water or rural irrigation or with the help of old technology and with the help of old skilled mirages and operation in cities and villages And they deserted areas or solved the problem of repairing canals and baths in rural gardens! For example, some of these types of diesel electric motors were private in the cities and in the Ekbatan neighborhood of Tehran, and others were on Zolfaghari Street in Zanjan, which had been bought with the money of a local khan, and a third was in a Khansar neighborhood where they installed an old spinning mill Turn it into an electric mill, and therefore in this historical period and the duties of the Ministry of Energy or the new duties of the Ministry of Agriculture in this historical period the cities had not been formed yet or it had not been created in the separation of water, electricity and rural sewage? Who was not clear? And today, even for their own staff, it is not clear or they still do not know? What are their duties? Or should they take over their new office? Or do they perform that assigned administrative task illusory and well? Or to study in special colleges belonging to the Ministry of Energy and Education, or to request from the Ministry of Science and Education in the fields of electricity what kind of necessary courses Demand? For example, before the revolution and at the University of Tehran, there was no department called water engineering in the Faculty of Engineering and only one hydrological research institute was established in this faculty and in addition to the field of dam construction or dam maintenance, but today with a lack of records in this case and many engineers The experience of Iranian roads and construction has been the construction and design of 180 Iranian dams that the smallest course was not taught in that professional field? Or they did not know the problems of maintenance or dangerous control, and also built a few dams before the revolution and experienced American companies that spent years in an American university and "had a field of dam construction or a field of dam control science." But their level of administrative skills is not like that, and on the contrary, it has become public today, and therefore has taken thousands of Asi Khuzestani citizens to the streets today, but they still act with the help of speaking skills and network staff and prevent their deep illiteracy from being revealed. Turning the water, electricity and sewage department of Iranian cities can still be highly specialized! Or they have acted in the management of dams and towers and rainfed piping of the cities, or they have talked about the skill of piping in the desert or they have run away! Or they are still praising their actions or like the small shaft operation caused by Gotvand dams 15 Khordad and after the defective construction is praised or after the cost of all these costly installations of streams and aimless piping of deserts and also do not know the theoretical weaknesses of their maintenance or damage caused by the work of its huge networks of water, electricity and sewage They have not learned! Either they do not know how to control the dams accurately, which has caused a lot of damage to the people of Khuzestan in the last few years, or they have not learned how to control such huge facilities so that the people do not suffer from dams and recent floods! Or do not cause harm in recent droughts! And why the crisis of their primary literacy and those administrative admissions prevent them from recognizing the shortcomings of their ministry staff or taking responsibility for their employees! Therefore, the 20-year crisis of water and electricity of 4.7 million Khuzestanis is unfortunate and is in this direction or occurs due to the native dam construction engineers of Iran! Who has become an engineer and manager in the last 20 years and has built 10 terrible dams on the plains of Hamvar Khuzestan or full of "floods" of Khuzestan or built dams without basic knowledge, but the engineering-administrative performance of their water and electricity management is not known to all Iranians? Haji Mirza Aghasi works in waterless wells in Iran or in the absence of scientific knowledge of Iranian sewage engineers and contractors who are affiliated with the Ministry of Energy, whose shortcomings are gradually becoming apparent! That shows the true face of their extraordinary scientific claim! Or in the crisis of water and sewage mixing in Ahvaz neighborhoods, it will be public!,They have taken a contract and that is why today the sewage of baths or toilets and toilets of the same settlements works badly and all of them are connected to the end of the pipeline at the bottom of the building tower and the same comes to Tehran Street or to Karun River in Ahvaz. And this is the reason that today the residents of Ahvaz constantly complain about the bad smell caused by going to Karun and complaining to the media, or in the construction of Isfahan and Mashhad sewers, it has been done differently and there are other problems, for example in the sewage of my city and I saw how it was ه؟ For example, a resident of an urban neighborhood complained about a crack in the concrete sewer pipes of a Saveh contractor who had built all the streets in the city twenty years ago or had taken the right to secede from the people, but because he did not know the slope of the sewage stream. Either he did not study engineering or did not know the technical considerations of connecting pipes or the science of non-gap He did not know the middle of the pipes, so in passing the mentioned sewage water, in some alleys of the same town and water, the sewage pipe originated and water spilled from the gap between the pipes and the people's buildings or emptied them under the buildings and they also regularly and They called the mayor and asked him to come and fix the depression or to repair and repair the soil collapse, which is the responsibility of the Ministry of Sewerage, the Ministry of Energy, and not the municipality, which is their responsibility. And this action is while after the revolution The Ministry of Energy or its contractors and the task of sewage have taken over the cities and have accepted the "rural water supply" from the Ministry of Agriculture! And without its personnel knowing the scientific principles of their construction or the principles of administrative maintenance of those great urban facilities! Or have clear information and clear criteria in that case or have municipal sewage duties! Or in the uncontrolled consumption of urban drinking water, baths, and yards, or in the separation of pipes of water supply facilities of different cities? Workers have stopped under the soil of all kinds of cities, but they do not have water supply to fix their administrative defects and information! Therefore, in order to correct them, the lands of all Iranian cities should be piped and all of them should be plowed! That is called the phenomenon of trial and error! Or understand their engineering miscalculation problem in rain-fed piping of superpowers? Either they have to be dug up again or all that kind of huge pipes have to be dug out of the ground and understood the flaw of their employee information! Or the reservoir of four big dams in Tehran must be empty every year! And their administrative experience goes up and down, and because they have shown inexperience in the underground mapping of Tehran or the towns of Karaj connected to it, or in the piping of Tehran and all kinds of inexperience, or they had a weak contractual thinking of water and electricity, but today they do not go under. They are not their engineering misconduct! And they only cut off the water and electricity of the people to suffer financial losses! And without having clear administrative or transparent principles in establishing and directing the field of electricity and electronics of the universities! Or teaching universities in the establishment of water engineering! Or have they recommended various electronics colleges in their proposed courses? Or know the philosophy of drinking water in crisis-stricken cities well? Or tell people and the urban conscious and clear or what they mean by this type of urban facilities? Or Or in planting and owning and operating that type of expensive urban facilities? Or how much administrative and rational tactics have they used in their construction? And this is while according to the Public Relations Office of the Ministry of Energy and in the city of Ahvaz Which has given statistics that in 1397 and at least the construction of urban water supply facilities of the Ministry of Energy in Khuzestan and such and for example out of 84 cities larger than 5000 people in Khuzestan and at least for 62 cities of Khuzestan and rainfed piping facilities have been supplied! But because it is associated with the rainfed theory and therefore does not answer today, and in addition, they are facing the rural water supply crisis of Khuzestan! The Khuzestan plain is flooded and it flows from nine northern provinces! Therefore, the same collected debris of the villages or most of the 1005 villages of Khuzestan has been moved, or the leachate of its garbage or lettuce has not been sold and rotten. They are flowing in the alleys of the villages of Khuzestan! In addition, the location of these large rivers or rain-fed canals branching off from them, along with its 84 cities, and the great urbanization problem of Khuzestan, which was once thought to be Ahvaz, Kuwait, Iran, or the view next to its Karun, is useful for singing! But today, urban neighborhoods have problems that are along the rivers or has become the biggest river disaster in Iran, which in the last 20 years and at least 20% of the national media news and reference to various problems of Khuzestan, but because in solving its problems is deep It is unthinkable, therefore, that only 83 million Iranians and listeners have spent only that kind of tragic news and you can not do anything about it, or it has not been made by them about the plight of many people in Ahvaz or other cities! This is the case with the news of the floods in Khuzestan, or with the definite news of the water and electricity of Khuzestan, or with the loss of palms and almonds of Khuzestan that you do not get, or it is not made by the rest of the people of Iran! Or the advice of Tehran journalists is not useful to them and they should think wisely and think with learners, or take a logical solution to use the waste water of other provinces, or think rationally in the program and budget organization of Khuzestan province, or in the water supply measures of the same water department. And think logically! Or to believe that the villages of other provinces are also rational or have a modern thinking and with a little thought and can think that either by buying a low-cost river drain pump or operating from their city market or by sucking the water of Bakhtiari river It flows to Khuzestan or by transferring water from Karun valley to their high mountain gardens and gardening in the mountains or to cultivate such things and today it has become very common and while it was not before and that is why Karun water flowed to Khuzestan "Dez Dam"Drought in rural areas or cities of Khuzestan has changed. It is affected by these two issues, or it is affected by two mechanisms of "natural rainfall" or "artificial fall due to water supply" in the upper cities, which today affect the land area of 64 42 6 31 hectares in Khuzestan. While in 50 years ago the governor was not 70 years ago and so on, he was only affected by the natural rainfall of the sky clouds or by measuring the natural flow of river water. It was also hard to be severely damaged by abundant floods or to fill its agricultural streams and was damaged, so maintaining the cities of Khuzestan and the old rulers of Khuzestan was also hard! And for this reason, you wanted a special culture of urbanism or a special culture of "special urban planning of Khoristan" Khuzestan has not yet shown its properties or has not been able to prevent the salinity of Khuzestan lands or the alkalinization of streams and currents in the pipes and prevent it, or not cause salinization of Mahshahr or Bahmanshir Varvand palm orchards in Shadegan 5 million palms And did not cause it to dry up, or the inhabitants of its villages and due to the salinity of the surrounding lands, and did not migrate, or did not cause the recent years of turmoil due to the drying up of the palms! Or we have not yet created a real watershed culture! Which is only with "Ahwaz Agricultural Administration Board" Or the people of these cities do not suffer from frequent urban riots due to frequent power outages! Either deny the culture of sharing the real water of other provinces, or do not accept the water rights of the upper 9 provinces. The councils did the opposite and did not observe the sanitary rights of running water, or did not accept the culture of water hygiene in Khuzestan, each of them observing the water hygiene of their village. Do not store water in Khuzestan, or observe the rights between the provinces, or become part of the news and press culture of other provinces, or each recognize the real share of drinking water, sanitation and drinking water, or industrial water of their province's industrial town, or accept the share of Khuzestan province! Or do not make real money to others! Or the culture should accept drinking justice that requires water maintenance or behind the dams and better than the water of useless water flow and in the rivers of Karkheh south of Hamidiyeh that fills only the swamp of Hoor Al-Azim that does not use agriculture or does not use drinking water or in vain The sea is falling! Or in vain he falls into the great horror
+ Posted on Tuesday, 25 August 1400 at 8:50 PM by Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam | Leave a comment
Khuzestan water supply, a political problem or a professional problem for the personnel of the Ministry of Energy? which one? (Part II) - Dr. Khaleghi
Khuzestan water supply, a political problem or a professional problem for the personnel of the Ministry of Energy? which one? ( Part II)
From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam
Specialty: Regional planning and urban facilities
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