The Tribes of Afghanistan and the Tactics of the Collapse of the First Timurid Empire

(Part 4)

From: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam-

Anthropologist of Asian ethnicities

As historical sources show, during the first Timurid empire, all the military and intelligence commanders of the Timurid wars were among the "violent Berlas Tatar-Turkic people" who were relatives and blood relatives of the Mongol Jaghtas, all of whom were druggists, Vyaguchins, Viatuchis, army and guards. Introduction of the IRGC or the commanders of the heart of the army or all the rulers of the cities and the agents of the fortsmen of the Asian cities or the main officials of the spy courier of the cities and the houses or the printing houses of the many Asians or the officers of the Timurid armies They were chosen solely and exclusively from among the members of the "violent and loyal Berlas Tatar tribe" who were "blood relatives of Timur", "race of Timur" and "sworn".They were with him and in case of breaking Weber's oath based on the legal and educational orders of Genghis Khan and based on the orders of the Mongol Jaghtas, they had signed their own death and Timur Langi, who had become the son-in-law of the Jaghtas He inherited the monarchy from the "tribes of the Mongol branch" and gained political allegiance to the Qabchaq plain. Or in case of betrayal of the property and orders of the next Timurids, his successors were condemned and the rest of the army or his subordinates had the right to kill the same "rebellious druggist" or "rebellious city ruler" according to the "orders of the Timurid rulers".In this regard, some books and the names of urban medicine of Berlasnejad have mentioned the Timurid period, such as the four-volume books of the best chronicles and the book "History of Hassani" of the Timurid period or the book Saadin and the first volume of Khald Brin or the comprehensive book or the book Bakr is from Tehran and so on. Therefore, in the "period of the first Timurid empire" and all the administrative, military and intelligence rulers of the Timurid era were organized in special organizations that were blindfolded and held by the emperor Timur or the rulers were taken from the court of Timur's army. He was a Timurid and, unlike the Courts of Former Governments, he did not delegate to the Prime Minister, and the "Tamgha Court", which recorded military orders for the governors of Homoya, recorded them in the "Tamgha Court Office" and the "Writing Office" in the "House Treasury". Special "It was maintained that the key was only in the hands of Timur himself and the first ministers and government employees did not have access to these tags. And was a government employee, but 20 to 30 years before the advent of Timurid, with the orders of the "Law of Ghazan Khan the Mongol" and the "Administrative Court System of Tamgha" and the method of issuing orders of governors and military chiefs, the book "Comprehensive Chronicles" or "History" was changed. Mubarak Ghazani "or the volume" of the third book of Habib Al-Seer refers to that system of reforming the "system of Diwan Tamgha" and Timurlang and the cultural heir of that kind of administrative method and in "three decades later" and with this process "Yasa Ghazani letter" or "administrative method, Punishment of government and military offenders "also that Genghis in" Changir law "He had founded himself or had worked for the "Mongol administrative organization", but 90 years later he still had many shortcomings, but in the administrative reforms of "Ghazani letter" Ghazani era and military defects were corrected, and Timurlang in three decades and later inherited this type of legal-administrative system It became the "Ghazan Khani Law" which was culturally combined with the legal laws of Islamic punishment of former Iranian rulers and soldiers.The First Timurid EmpireThe First Timurid Empire-Westerners are educated or live as anonymous vendors in Western countries and sometimes travel passports and go to another city, but still in the anthropological schools of the world and no one knows what the ethnography of the Tatar Turks of Asia? Or in what country do they live now? Or what was their role in the history of Asia? Or what about the scattered Berlas tribe in different parts of the world? But in spite of all their geographical dispersion, they have a common historical and military mentality that forms the basis of the identity of a single ethnicity. There are 15 million single descendants of the Tatar Berlas people scattered around the world who endure their current misfortunes and displacements and are tolerant of them. Through this city, the Berlas Turkic tribe, the garrisons, and the administrations and police stations of most Asian cities were administered, or hundreds of scholars from different Asian cities did not study in Beijing, Moscow, or Tehran or Ankara during that period, and were brought to Herat from only hundreds of cities. Or they studied in 80 schools in Herat where the Turkish princes Berlas or Berlasi houses were built for them and the money for the construction of the school or the tuition fees in that school were paid by the elders of this Asian Berlas tribe. The candy has been mentioned in every media and daily newspaper in the world, or most of the powerful people of the world have been involved, and everyone thinks that a mountainous or illiterate nation does such things? But from an anthropological point of view, no one knows who the Afghan people are. And as in the beginning of the emergence of the largest empire in Asia and no one knew who Genghis was? Or Timur Who is Lang? But here I mention the ethnic and ethnographic roots of the controversial nation of Afghanistan and the documents of history books such as the Clavijo and Yazdi travelogues written by the Timurid era or other historical documents that show the Jaghtai body of the current Afghan nation that one day in Qorichak plain "Timur Lang and political allegiance, which I addressed in my previous article, and so today, the current nation of 38 million people in Afghanistan, even before the departure of Babur Shah Teymouri and the Berlas Teymouri tribe from Afghanistan in 917 AH, instead of the word" Afghan nation ". We passed by their camp every day and in fact did not reach the camps and their population. They fought or fought in the US military for 20 years after the attack on the Oqlu and Pentagon towers, but none of the writers of the American press or the European press took a look at Clavijo's travelogue or other history books to find out what kind of people the Afghan people are. ? Or what is their historical background? Or in their journalistic interpretation they have been mistaken for a number of villagers and activists of primitive societies who will fear US or UN sanctions or their neighbors 'conference or the closure of other governments' embassies in Kabul. And they retreat immediately! Before gathering around Genghis Khan, the Mongols and the centuries lived in the harsh and cold deserts of Northeast Asia, and the rest of their lives were endangered in that region. All those days were 300 years and they were engaged in strife and conflict with different nations, so that they would return to their former poverty and misery with the collapse of their empire, and in the same 300 years they were constantly behind their horses. Did not they choose to settle in the fertile and fertile plains, so that in the event of the fall of their power or the heads of their empire, and therefore only the deprived tribes and the rest of the tribes and the cultivation of their new conquered region and benefit? Or at least be like the Arab Empire, they benefited from settling in the populated areas, and yes, the current nation of Afghanistan, which today is 38 million, according to historical sources and before. Get rid of the scum of Jaghtai from the routine of becoming an ordinary cattle breeder tribe and from ordinary farming, or as a military tribe, be always ready so that they do not suffer from a struggle for survival! That the anthropological report of Clavijo and their past biography mentions the same point. For example, Clavijo writes on page 197 of his book: The tribes living in this area write: But since they are not afraid of any enemy and they no longer have to always march and move together to ensure their safety and health, and in the continuation of page 197 of his book, he writes: A history of military affairs has created them in the bloody Afghanistan of the last 36 years to the detriment of the separate armies of Russia and the United States, or has turned them into elements that show deep fearlessness in the face of the world's great powers and show how to train this people. And by Timur and his military leaders and during the 170 years of the first life of the Timurid Empire or before them and in the 120 years of the violent wars of the Mongol Empire shows their ethnic spirit that they are more prepared to manage Asian garrisons or a system by intelligence. The Timurid war was formed, which inherited the former Achaemenid, Seljuk, Khwarezmshahi empires, the British and American empires in Asia. Or what kind of military and cultural mortar should he make for them that the greed of other nations and peoples of the continents  They conquered all of Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, and other Asian countries.