ایران شناسی - قوم شناسی - جامعه شناسی

The difference between the Timurid empire and the empire

Queen of England in the management of the Asian Silk Road

(Part 6)

From Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam

Anthropologist of Asian ethnicities

In my previous article, I described the necessary historical documents in controlling the Asian Silk Road and its manner, coordinates and branches, or the main highway of the Asian Silk Road. It deals with the foundations of different civilizations of the two continents of Asia or is related to the phenomenon of trade between different ethnic groups that expresses the organization or components and elements of the trade ministry system in Asia or clarifies the different cultural and legal understanding of Asia and Europe. Therefore, in this article, I try to explain the political philosophy or the reasons for the control of the Silk Road or the different goals of the control of the road by the Timurid Empire, or the essential differences of its trade in the Queen's Trade Organization. "In 1947, it was up to the British Queen to explain the cultural and intellectual menus, so now the World Trade Organization, the Shanghai Economic Foundation, the Eurasian Pact, the European Union, the Margaret Thatcher model, and I will explain in detail the two separate ways of business. Asian or with the attitude of European peoples and shows trade or "different civilizations" illuminates two views of the Silk Road that are separate from the two categories

In this regard, I must explain that the philosophy of controlling the Asian Silk Road by the First Timurid Empire was for the following purposes, which today cannot be achieved by the various components of the Shanghai Treaty or the World Trade Organization preferential trade agreement. :

1- Security control on the Asian Silk Road and in the mentioned period, part of it was for the purpose of keeping the goods of some caravans of the Silk Road safe and the goods of some caravans belonged to the personal commercial caravan of Timur and his later children. The monarchs were the guardians of other tribes and were forced to keep the rest of the property of other private caravans safe so as not to let the safe structure of this long road collapse! Therefore, the drug dealers were Timurids and were responsible for ensuring the safety of the road, and if they were unable to do so, they would be punished.

Asia and were free only in the affairs of their domestic economy, except in accepting the medicine of its roads, which were limited and had to go under the rule of the great Timurid empire or go to Asia! Therefore, with this special legal system, the thieves of local tribes and cities were deprived of their rights, or it was promoted in the legal system, which originated from the legal charter of "Genghis Khan" and was part of the legal system of the charter. They were free, except for a few things that had legal restrictions, and presumably Georgians, Arabs, Armenians, or Kurds had the right to live, work, and intermarry freely in their hometown, and they could not be "castle guards" alone.Wt0Such multi-piece control systems, different commercial lands and with different nationalities or with different and contradictory ideologies and concepts have destroyed the security of the trade road or destroyed it all over Asia and for example the recent conflict between Iran and Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey. It is a trade road or in the conflict of other nations and in the contemporary period and so it happens due to the passage of commercial trucks and the roads of the mentioned nations which was resolved in the culture of the Timurid Empire. From the territory of Ukraine or Hungary and its transfer to the territory of Germany, and another example is that there is in the body of ideology of the "ECO Economic Union" or in the body of the "Shanghai" and "Treaty"It can be seen either because of the multiplicity of religious, political, or media ideologies of the present-day Asian peoples, or because of the equal control of the many Asian oil, rail, or transit roads that were resolved in the former Timurid Empire.

3 and 4 - Collection of road tax and customs duties on goods and goods in the Timurid era and contrary to the customs of the last 120 years of Asia, which originates from the idea of ​​the British Empire that gave the Asian nations and cultural injection and road revenue or tax or customs road and customs and consumption Recruit or budget the organizations of 85 different Asian national governments and hence the slogan of "downsizing governments"It neutralizes the cost of the people and increases the purchase of goods of other nations, but it was formed only in the era of trade of national governments, which was made and paid by the British ideology and in the last 120 years is Asia or after the First World War, but in the era The Timurids did not have a monopoly empire, and the former Asian empires also had such a political manifesto. "Contrary to the current global manifesto, which has become cultural for 85 Asian countries or 85 different types of free trade zones in the United Nations, but"The Manifesto was the commercial, legal, and customs rights of the Timurid Empire and vice versa. Roads were collected to maintain the safety of the road, so there was a reduction in taxation and for the benefit of consumers in that era, and provided and only collected taxes to fund the guards of the road security or spent under the supervision of Hafiz pharmacists in the same area. شدIt was spent under the supervision of Hafez drugs in the same areaIt was spent under the supervision of Hafez drugs in the same area

5. Also, the system of commercial law or taxation of the Timurid era, contrary to the thesis of the chambers of commerce and the nationalist consulate of trade, or with the preferential trade laws of many nations and in Asian trade and regional trade, does not call it "tribal monarchs in Asian trade." It has affected the multiplicity of commercial laws and 85 nationalities in commercial colleges, or it has affected the legislations of various financial assemblies, and every day it causes the goods purchased and other nations to become more expensive! But in the era of the Timurid Empire, people of many nations all had the right to export goods to people of other Asian nations, or the right to cross their goods and all Asian roads, and it was enough to pay tolls or pay the guards of the same Asian transit area! Therefore, by culturally accepting the business idea and others, they were free in their jobs and could sell their goods in any market in different Asian cities, or choose the goods themselves, and not get them from their local central bank and licenses, or from the national customs personnel. Do not get or do not get from the National Chamber of Commerce and the National Ministry of Foreign Affairs and various licenses to suffer from all kinds of bureaucracies! Let them all be spent on the staff personnel budget!

But the real political definition of the word empire is that at the same time with the outbreak of World War I and the content changed or in the last 120 years and the political institutions of all Asian nations and governments have changed! Or created new political institutions in all Asian countries and Eastern Europe that were inspired by the British Constitutional Revolution or inspired by the cultural composition of its constitution, or by the political dictionary of British culture and the "concept of the Queen of England" and in political composition with the British Prime Minister. It is stated that it is culturally integrated with the British parliamentary order, or is in a cultural combination with the British political parties, or in the Sassi composition, with the structure of the British inland and overseas army, or with the content of the "English Constitution" and "English model customs". " Or on the army within the border (the British ME5 and the police inside its territory) and with the said octopus system and all the ostensibly national governments of 85 Asians! Or the seemingly national armies of 85 Asian nations have been deployed! Or the seemingly independent kings and warriors of various Asian Freemasons have been deployed. They are like him and it is not like the kings of the old days to be independent, but in ancient times they were real commanders, but organizing the local armies of Asia and unlike the army of the Timurid period and only by the will and policy of British ME6 agents were elected or dismissed and installed! They had more ethnic sympathies and compared to their fellow continents that Alexander or the emperors did not have or the Queen of England did not have Europe! In the 19th and 20th centuries, Weber dominated the political and commercial destiny of the Asians, with the difference that at the top of the pyramid of the former empire instead of a powerful Macedonian-Greek-European named Alexander, and this time in the 19th and 20th centuries and only another powerful man of European and European descent. It is possible for this reason, and just as in the Parthian period the Asian tribes were dissatisfied, or the rest of the tribes expelled the Seleucids from the time of Alexander from Asia, so it is possible in the future and the Asians from the renewal of the "Second Timurid Empire" The difference with the former emperors of Asia was that all the Asian empires were masculine, such as the empire of Darius the Achaemenid or the empire of the Seljuk emperor or Genghis Khan the Mongol or the empire of Amir Timur Gorkani, who was at the top of the pyramid. And this kind of structuring of the constitution of the English Empire was either a kind of cultural or political inspiration and the political model of powerful Asian empires or in its cultural combination with the model of Alexander the Great and is on the territory of Asia and is a special political concoction that Asian industry and trade Has affected or has affected customs policy or trade between Asian nations or has ostensibly national or indigenous armies of Asians! And the president of Iran in the Qajar era and the army of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar or Ahmad Shah Qajar, "ethnic and national tendencies" And while he was at war for 60 years, but with his busy schedule and could he recite the verses of the Qur'an and vice versa? Or vice versa, could he recite from the end of the surah? Or vice versa, he had memorized the end of the Qur'anic chapters and the first chapter, so most of the clerics of different Asian tribes who accepted the Hanafi religion and their majority in Asia was more than any other sect and knew him as their "Asian first" and therefore in the analysis Timur's political issues and war strategy were such that he was able to realize himself during his lifetime and the great Asian empire! And while other Asian emperors could not! Or they did not have such success in their short life! Thus the theory of the Asian Silk Road of Timur was also very successful, while the theorists and ideologues of the "World Trade Organization" They are not Western or like that, or they have not been able to realize it for 80 years! I should also add that after the outbreak of World War II and the British Empire, he preferred to cover his naked empire in Asia and turn it into a "hidden British empire" or turn it in the following years. They had decided to immediately occupy Baghdad, take Kirkuk oil, and disintegrate the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East by the British, and both of them would stage a coup against Tsarist Russia that would not demand a quota from World War I or a coup in the St. Petersburg garrison. In the same year, 1917, they called themselves the "Anti-Tsarist Coup" and deceived the "Asian Illyrian tribes" and the "October Revolution of the moneyless Asian workers" and deceived the rest! Or spread among different Asian communities! And the same two people, Lenin and Stalin of Russia, and based on historical documents and for a while in London, had a training session on this subject! It was decided that after the coup d'etat of the Tsars in the city of Peter the Great and the real capital, the Tsars would move from Europe and move the capital from Peter the Great to the Asian city, or in 1918, or with the large Asian Tatar population. He gave the capital to the demagoguery of the Tatar, Mongol, and uneducated Asian tribes and politically abused it, calling it the political ideology of the larger British empire and the "communist ideology" of various nations. And 85 Asian Communist Party members say 70 years of a "hidden empire" Therefore, with the slogan of the Communist Party of Tajikistan or Uzbekistan, the Tatars or the Qirs of Kazakhstan and Kazakhstan and the remnants of the Mongol tribes, or in Afghanistan, etc., will dominate the lands of the Tatars and the Asians and Turks! Therefore, for 60 to 70 years, they created another model of the hidden British-Russian-Russian empire in Asian countries! In other words, the same 85 nations with the "ideology of the Communist Party" of Asia and again did not yet have their own "national army", but there was only one army throughout Asia, commanded solely by the Russian-European military, and why again and again Warsaw Military Pact template Or it was not in the possession of the Chinese army that historical documents show it. Throughout the history of Asia, small tribes have given way to the Silk Road and the "security of that road" to the army of other tribes! But they did not surrender only to the army of the Asian Chinese tribes, so that the Chinese would not abuse it! But later the same West regretted it, so it strengthened Putin and along with Yeltsin's successor, and did it again to the rest and to me! Or repeat their science with a new trick called "Eurasian Economy"! It is a kind of military and political empire of Russian military chiefs and had already been formed by 120 Asian and Communist parties in Eastern Europe. It was declining, but again the leaders of the British system, such as Magart Thatcher, etc., sought to revitalize the former GATT, which was approved in 1947, or in the Cold War, with only 23 members, or recruited or recruited. It was in different parts of the world, but the same Margaret Thatcher of England, and after the decline of Gorbachev, came up with a new culture and this was the thesis of the "European Trade Union"  WtoOr (revived the WTO with more members) or created it in 1995 or introduced it after the fall of the Berlin Wall, and then for the Asian nations that cut themselves off from the parties of the Asian Communism and the thesis of "regional economic unions" Such as the ECO (which was for Central Asian membership) or the ASEAN economy and for the membership of Southeast Asia or the Shanghai economy And introduced the "Eurasian economy" and for Russia and Kazakhstan and Belarus and Armenia) and the name "privatization economy" was his American counterpart Magart Thatcher and spread around the world or the thesis of creating "free trade zones".And proposed for 220 countries the free trade economy with the new ideology of the World Trade Organization, or the establishment of preferential customs and inter-ethnic trade in the New World Trade Organization and proposed the former World Trade Organization "GATT" or proposed in 1947, but this They called it the "World Trade Organization" and said that it did not have a specific ideology or that it had been "constructed with the conflicting ideals of different nations."wtoIt lasted from 1995 to 2011 and, because of the absurdity of its trade ideology and that of Trump, and by leaving the NAFTA and the various trade unions of China and Europe and disintegrating it, and while still in its infancy, the theory of business was vulgar and short-lived. He lived during that period, but instead of the 23 former members of the GATT and Barrow, in the space of 16 to 20 years and about 153 new nations, they were absorbed by the World Trade Organization, and it was not clear what its framework was. But during the same 16 years, they came to terms with the absurdity of the ideology of world trade they claimed, or realized its inability to boost the trade of Asian, European, and American nations! Therefore, in 2010, the governor of the same world trade realized the awfulness of the WTO theory, and for this reason, Johnson and the first British minister came out of the system with the concept of being "elected by the European Trade Union". Then Trump or the US presidency left with the thesis of leaving the NAFTA trade union and the economies of the North American countries. The trade scandal with Asian nations and Latin American nations was struck on the roofs of US presidential palaces and British Waggingham Palace, or it was thrown to the ground. With the withdrawal of the American troops from the Bagram garrison in Kandahar, his authority is over! And while with the crisis of Afghanistan, they can no longer keep the Silk Road in the area of ​​Jeyhun Valley in Afghanistan! Or keep it open for the trade of different nations, so they touch the emptiness of their ideology! Therefore, they have misinformed the managers of European companies, or given information about the economy of the Asian people, or given information about the anthropology of Asia, or given information about the political and geographical institutions of the Asian nations and the Red Americans. It can be found in Asia or in the United States of America! Which was previously discovered by the United States and by Christopher Columbus in 1492, or by the discovery of the economies of Southeast Asia by the Portuguese and European armies on the same date and under the name "Albu Kirk" by the Portuguese, or in 1511, and in 1513 by Portuguese soldiers and merchants. And they went to the canton of China, or to the Moluccas, or to Vasco da Gama, and discovered the sea route of India, and on the same date and again the followers of Alexander the Great invaded Asia. Or build new political and technical foundations! Or "cultural reconstruction" in these two great continents of the world! Or return the invading military civilization of Europe and the two continents of Asia and America to the stage of civilization 500 years ago! That they no longer act to overthrow the ancient civilization of Asia! Or take the city of Herat, Afghanistan, from the first Timurid empire! Therefore, today, many educated Asian students have reached the cultural conclusion that it is possible to go back to their military past, or to their commercial past, to their ethnic past, and to their civilized past, or to their organizational past! Or the only way to save them. Poverty and misery? That the European civilization and culture of the last 500 years has brought to them! In this way, they have oppressed the tribes of the two continents of Asia and the tribes of the American Indians! And I have already described the scandal of the 500-year-old European civilization in Asia, or in the impasse they have imposed on the Asian Silk Road and its trade, or in the local customs that they have imposed? Either in the cultural understanding of the employment-generating customs that I have described, which all stem from the theory of the ideologues who founded Europe in the last 500 years, or in other categories as well. Numerous Asians and Latin Americans are also harmful and, for example, in the political institutions, the creation of populist parties or populist assemblies or the creation of populist media, which in recent decades has dragged the world of politics and Europe and other societies into the mud! Therefore, it is no longer a cultural aspect for other societies. In addition, in the world of technology and environmental protection, they are in the same situation, or with the recent 500-year-old technology, they have brought Europe and the world to a standstill. Tell the whole world either as non-optimal technology and to impose European industry and protest, or to protest against the founders of destructive technology, the British came from all over the world and gathered only in Glasgow as a British city, the founder of smoky houses and industry. Fossils and 500 years ago Buddha and the rest of the world are convinced and do not just learn the same destructive industrial practice! In return, they gathered in this city alone to announce the protest of 21,000 delegations from different parts of the world and to everyone! Or the protest of 4,000 media and press from different parts of the world and announce to them! Or the protest of 14,000 observers or 100 world leaders to announce them at the Glasgow rally, as well as the various demonstrations in the streets of England where both blame the technical civilization created in England and its industrial spread to other continents. They know the cause of all kinds of forest fires in the world in recent years, or the cause of hundreds of devastating floods! That has destroyed thousands of cities or villages in the world or destroyed in the last 10 years or is the cause of thousands of earthquakes that are known to be depleted by groundwater discharge technology and plains and by the technology of Europe and the homes of millions of people or industrial technology Europe, led by Britain, is considered to be the cause of hundreds of terrible storms that have destroyed the homes of millions of American Indians in the last 14 years, or destroyed the homes of people of color in North America or elsewhere! Either it has torn down power towers, or it has destroyed their urban facilities, or it has turned America into a semi-ruined country in all its provinces! It is a civilization that has taken European industrial culture to several newly discovered continents! It has become "restless" because of the stupid industrial civilization of the Europeans, or in 15 years it has become a "restless ocean" or a phenomenon called the "Nina Pacific climate".

Yes, today, according to Spengler and in the book "Western European civilization and the decline of its own civilization" and other technical knowledge or political science or anthropological and geographical knowledge is the same or the benefits of colleges and think tanks and theorists and their press as well This is the case and it does not have a "useful function" for the peoples of the other continents of the world, so that the rest can benefit as well. So, it is better for them to think about reviving and rebuilding their new culture, or to think about the necessary culture for the peoples of their continents, or to find a way to save themselves from political, economic, and contemporary crises!

Thousands of passengers wandered in Qeshm Island for ten days, had no water, no bread, no place to stay in the city of Mazbour. In the era of governors, he was educated, or in the era of the governors, he was the manager of a bakery company, and in the era of travel ticket sellers, most of whom had a bachelor's degree but did not know how to deal with this problem. Or how can they save tens of thousands of unaware and troubled passengers in the age of internet, radio and television? Therefore, this shows that the Internet or studying aimlessly and in universities and its character is not so much! It does not show the construction of stylish hotels in cities and culture or the administrative civilization or the advanced military! The money to buy and sell their own coins was easy and safe, or with their luggage, or safe on Asian roads. In addition, the value of buying and selling their coins was safe, and the value of coins was the same in Herat and Beijing. And it has no value in Beijing! Or in the banking system of the two countries and have a different preferred currency! These caravans hit or do not profit from their trade, but the merchants of Beijing and the same coins of the Timurid mint of Herat were accepted, or in Chinese cities or at the beginning of the Silk Road and the like today. It was not possible for 85 countries to act with 85 central banks and for each country to print 85 types and money for their trade! Or have different currency and transaction values ​​that trade from each other and only lose! And while the concept of free trade is not the current World Trade Organization or it works against this social thesis! In addition, because all the caravansers of different Asian ethnicities had the necessary permission to cross the drugstores or long distances, or to return again, or did not have a problem staying long and at the destination, or did not have to buy again, or did not return because camels and caravans were empty. They did not return the damage or they did not travel for a long time without load, so they did not have any problems in the system of administration and in the roads of Asians and by the Timurids and all the trade caravans and in the roads or on the way back and forth they did not have their own camels. Multiples did not rain at the origin of the purchase! Or they did not sell goods at the destination! Which today's faculties of business science are unable to understand! Timur's legal letter to the Silk Road drug dealers was such that they would not allow bandits or possibly residents of villages along the Silk Road to sell more expensive sex to members of the same caravans, or to leave the Qur'anic religious precepts and "road duties" or anyone from the countryside! Ask the people of the trade caravans and something as a reward! In addition, the same drug dealers along the Silk Road were obliged to force the village chiefs and the gods to repair the passing commercial baths and bridges that had been damaged by the flood, or to collect the mountains and the road and collect the work. Do not let them hurt! It has spread and endangered the oil transportation of the American ExxonMobil company in Afghanistan and endangered other trucks of Middle Eastern Arabs that were sent from Afghanistan and oil to China. They do not have them, or they do not have them because of the passage of some oil pipeline through the country. In addition, 38 million poor or hungry Afghans cannot be massacred and transported to China. Did the US expel or expel them from Afghanistan? And in this regard, all members of the United Nations do not have a solution to solve the misfortunes of Afghanistan! !