ایران شناسی - قوم شناسی - جامعه شناسی

Military and Ethnic Backgrounds of Its Origin Baku in Asia

(Part 1)

By: Dr. Mohammad Khaleghi Moghaddam -

Anthropologist of Asian Ethnicities 1

This article is a summary of my 4 detailed research works on the political-military developments in Baku, which led to the emergence of Baku in 2300 BC, but I have to rely on my brief article and only some historical documents of Baku urban development developments . But I will postpone the detailed discussion to another time and only mention here that the current city of "Baku" It is divided into two parts: the old texture of the city, the original core of which was found 2320 years ago. Baku had not seen much change in the Parthian and Sassanid rule until 4 centuries after the Islamic period. North of Aras and beyond was the city of Shirvan Azar Bayjan and the "Old Castle of Baku" It also did not change much as a naval fortress on the Caspian Sea and the center of South Azerbaijan was in Tabriz, which was in the Sassanid and Parthian periods of Takht-e Soleiman Azar Bayjan. Their capital had a cool climate and a scorching summer, so the Abbasid royal family also spent the summers in Tabriz. Shirvani and Qatran of Tabriz, etc., and in the Seljuk military camp and moving between the two cities of Shervan and Tabriz, were on both sides of Aras. خزر پناه He said that his security was more secure for the Turks of Khwarezmshahi than other areas. Vaholako Khan and his patriarchal sons were all from "Ulus Tuli Mughal" and ruled for some time in Tabriz, the center of South Azerbaijan or in the Sultanate of Azerbaijan. It was the Caspian Sea, and at the same time the other son of Genghis Khan or Batu Khan, his other grandson, attacked and captured northern Azar Bayjan or up to the Aras River.It was considered a different geography, so there was a geographical gap between the two Azaris, but Batu Khan the Mongol or another grandson of Genghis Khan, the capital of Ulus Joji, replaced "Shirvan" in North Azerbaijan, and only the newly established "Astara Khan" .He chose the north Caspian Sea or at the end of the Volga River and the capital of Ulus Joji, which is now called the city of Astrakhan in Russia, and according to p. From the Safavid era and the Russian rulers, it became possible to settle in this city and the Caspian Sea. In the same year, 654 AH, Tabriz or the capital of South Azerbaijan became the residence of Holakukhan. "Genghis Khan arrived in another way, so during the 120-year Mongol empire, the administration of the northern cities of Aras was not very important for the Joji dynasty. Yazdi Zafarnameh Book" With the rise of Timur in this land and the transfer of power from the Joji family to Timur Lang, who was the son-in-law of "Ulus Jaghtai", who is the second son of Genghis Khan, and "Amir Sheikh Ibrahim Shirvani "or one of the Turkic chiefs of North Azerbaijan, he died and obeyed Timur. Lang accepted and therefore quoting the same page 570 Zafarnameh Yazdi who writes: Timur also gave him all the lands of Shirvan and its functions and rights to him and in the middle of it he was called "Shirvanshah" and for more than 150 years he ruled the Turkish cities north of Aras. They were called the "Shirvanshahi family" of Azar Bayjan, a small local government centered in the city of Shirvan, but in Baku, or along the Caspian Sea, they built a second government palace, or built a rest house. War between Iran and Russia or during the Treaty of Golestan, Turkmenchay and Russia, but from the time of Nasser al-Din Shah. Qajar to the "Traditional and Ancient Urban Texture of Baku" It was transformed either due to the "development of industry and trade" in continental Europe or the construction of the "Baku seaport" was reconsidered and the commercial fabric of Shirvan city was advanced and the texture of Baku's new city began, which was facilitated by trade between European cities and Middle Eastern cities. He found that I will describe it in my next article, and this kind of development of the new city of Baku increased after the collapse of the Soviet Union, or increased after the withdrawal of Azerbaijan from the Soviet Union in 1991, or with its independence and gaining a seat and a flag. which was the star of Venus or Mars of the ancient Greeks and Romans, whose European soldiers had gathered in the castle and instead the temple of God. They built the worship of "Mazgat", the god of which is the temple of the worship of "Bagh" .It was renamed the Greek Acropolis Castle and renamed it "Bagh-e-Koi Castle", which means "Castle of God" . Atropate II or III conquered the fort The ministers, according to historical sources, had to surrender to Alexander, but the Turkic tribes north of the Aras River and at the same time captured the fortress and created the local government of the Turks Atropatkan or established a small Azar Abadgani and therefore The geography of Azerbaijan or Atropatkan From that date until now, Weber refers to the geography of both sides of Aras, whose relatives are Turkic-speaking, and "the second or third Atropat" .He is the founder of the Little Medes, who was the head of the Turkic tribe north of Aras during Alexander's lifetime. The relatives of the rebellious Turks or the attackers on Alexander the Great's polytheistic fortress and in the "Acropolis Fortress" all considered themselves to be descendants of Noah and his son Vafes in northern Aras. They knew that the grandson of Prophet Noah Viafeth was a Turk and in 550 years before their attack on the "Acro Fortress of the polytheistic police", the prophet Alexander Zarathustra was born in the city of "Ganzeh" or "present-day Ganjeh" north of Aras, following his grandfather Noah and religion. Had introduced monotheism and the "Kian dynasty" or the " Old Azeri was installed to replace the Assyrian cuneiform. Robinson was an English advisor during the reign of Mohammad Shah Qajar and succeeded in reading their Azeri cuneiform in Derbiston, which is one of the first advanced Asian languages ​​created by the Azeri Turks of Noah's generation. Big "time" small media turn "It arrives in the time of Alexander and this time it was in the overthrow of the polytheistic temple of Venus Alexander and in the castle of Baku.It is one of the most important naval fortresses north of the Aras River, and to end the domination of Alexander's army and its European troops, the Greeks and Macedonians were in Asia, and the liberation of the "Baku military fortress" Alexander the Great liberated the army and just as 500 years ago the fortress of Hamedan or Hegmataneh and other Iranian cities were liberated from Assyrian rule as the great Medes, and this time Baku and the capital of the small Medes Atropatkan was replaced by Hekmataneh and led to the domination of Alexander the Great in the city of Alexander the Great. "Ghezel Ozan Valley and Aras Valley" Both flow into the Caspian Sea with the Turkish word, which the Greeks, and in their Latin pronunciation, the two rivers and the surrounding Turkish settlements, which flow into the Caspian Sea, were called the "Arax River "by the Amardus entrance, and the Caspian Turks by the Atel River. Asia, which flows into the Caspian Sea, was descended from Noah and was written with the word "Russian Volga River" in Latin, and the Kiani Turks around Jeyhun with the word "Bacteria" .It is said to have caused profound historiographical errors and among Asian illiterate writers, or a cultural and military uprising against the school of Alexander the Great, and its influence in Asia. The four sides of the lake and all but a few small ports and the rest were all Asian Turks who gave the Turkish word Caspian or Gazer to their lake and the Asian Turks began the small Med Atropatkani (or small Med) and the port of Baku or "Bagh Ko" which Rebels of Bakura Castle, the center of the uprising or the city of "House of God" And against Alexander's soldiers they called it the Greek (or Bagh Kovia, the fortress of God) and there they raised their religious and political flags against Alexander or in the naval fortress of Baku and 2300 years ago and gradually the ideology of their revolt against foreign rulers and foreign rulers. Alexander's empire slowed down to Europe, which did not recognize the Asians. South Aras and Madabzorg region (and the center of Hekmataneh or present-day Hamedan) were conquered. He had fallen against the Greek and Macedonian invadersTherefore, the Seleucids followed Alexander for about 80 years and after the fall of Darius III and the city of Hamedan did not leave and ruled other Asian cities or took the lives and property of the people with the help of naked Greeks and Mediterranean Europeans or with the help of Alexander's barracks in Asia. "They began to dominate, so the uprising of the supporters of the brave Atropate II of Turkey began or began with the conquest of the naval fortress of Iskander on the coast of Baku.The Atropatkans or Azaris were called the Baijans of Iran, who for centuries formed the geographical boundaries of His political and ethnic provinces, or a few years after the Atropatkans' uprising against Alexander's troops, the Seleucids, Baku, and the first uprising against Askar It was Asia and other Iranian tribes also learned or later other Asian tribes also came out of fear and ideology with the religious and political insurgents of Baku or Atropanians on both sides of Aras who had their own flags and logos or propagated their own ideology. It found various cities and in the following years, with its large number of other Asian tribes, it was completed and created the next Parthian government. Hence the remnants of Alexander's expulsion from the Asian garrisonsThey retreated and gathered on the other side of the Tigris and Euphrates to build a larger military wall called Seleucia, which was one of the seven cities of Medina or Medina. The Seleucid and European armies invaded the other side of the Euphrates and became known as the city of Ctesiphon.It was one of the seven cities of Madinah or Medina, and the military city of the Parthians was on this side of the Tigris, which was the great garrison of Asians and attached to the fortress of the Seleucid and European invaders on the other side of the Euphrates and the city of Ctesiphon. They were around the Euphrates or different cities of beliefs that the Euphrates River had been a geographical barrier to their deprivation for centuries.It was one of the seven cities of Madinah or Medina, and the military city of the Parthians was on this side of the Tigris, which was the great garrison of Asians and attached to the fortress of the Seleucid and European invaders on the other side of the Euphrates and the city of Ctesiphon. They were around the Euphrates or different cities of beliefs that the Euphrates River had been a geographical barrier to their deprivation for centuries. Siah and reached the shores of the Baku military barracks and the Caspian coast, or by water route such as crossing the Prague River and facilitated Aras boating for the Greek military, or within a short distance between the two shores of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea for Alexander the Great. Via Misrotz facilitated the military, especially the choice of the location of the Baku garrison for Alexander and the construction of his most important naval garrison on the southwest coast of Asia. Or how he had defeated himself in Asia or from the many and numerous tribes of Asia and had learned how it was possible? Or in which geographical point of Asia is it possible? And what is its military strength or weakness in those geographical parts of Asia? In addition, during his childhood in Macedonia, Greece, he was well acquainted with the Mediterranean coast or Aras water passed and entered the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea with its boats and built the Kharazmi Turks, or the Kimak Turks around Seyhun, the Ghanghli Turks, the Khalaj, Kharlkh, Vaygur Kashgar, or the Turks north of Balkh, who were Turks from Houshang Fishadadi, or the Ghazar Far Qarakhtai and Qarakhani of Sughd or Turks Berlas Teymouri created the city (Nakhsh) of Central Turkestan. Do you not know the history and religion of the origin of the ethnic, civil and legal movement of the Turks in Asia? Or what is the Turkish linguistics or the religious roots of the Turks of Central Asia? They did not come from Central Asia to the Middle East, but vice versa! And in an age when there was no match or flint and fire like today and there was another philosophy, it was a kind of perpetuation of state fire and for the rest of the people who misinterpreted it and attacked the followers of Zoroastrian religion as fire worshipers or their property and lands. And the Arabs! Either the Arab caliphs and the lands take them as polytheists and firefighters, which is not the case in the Qur'an, or the Arabs capture and sell them as polytheistic slaves, but there is one of them in the Qur'an, or as the People of the Book and consider them as the People of the Book who take slaves. He has forbidden them or does not consider usurpation of their lands as a religion and peace is permissible! And they will be considered "military infidels" only in case of deliberate war against Muslims! He captured Alexander's earthen and mountain fortresses or destroyed them in the depths of Asia and all over his land. "Kaviani flag" and Zahak's ethnicity was lowered, but the flag was not raised by him and it was not like "Atropat" which after the initiative of Alexander ' s flag was torn down in Baku Fortress by Atropat and today is 2300 years old. The Azerbaijanis have been created, or it has been created on both sides of Aras, or the culture, language and dialect of a special name called Azerbaijan have been created, or it is known all over the world that the flag of the blacksmith Kaviani was not mentioned! Or he could not! Although no one has ever asked himself why the word "Azerbaijan" came into being or why the state of Azerbaijan and why it was formed? Or the language and dialect of Azar Baijani and why did it come into being? Or by whom did it come into being? Culture and politics, but European historians and now have not deliberately addressed it and not questioned the European culture of Alexander and in Asia and? Which is called "Hellenism"! But the Atropat uprising was not only a military uprising, but also a political and cultural uprising to eradicate the "culture of Hellenism!" As a reviver "